题目内容

13．Taktak tabulaba？
You probably don't know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau．Then you would know it means"What are we doing？"Matukar Panau is one of the world's rarest languages．It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea．
Several years ago，David Harrison，a language expert didn't know much about Matukar Panau either．No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules．With so few speakers，the language risked disappearing soon．It was endangered．
Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau．So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea．His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue．
But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss．Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000languages now spoken worldwide could disappear．They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults，Harrison says．When those individuals die，their language will die with them．In addition，children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish．
In the United States alone，134native American languages are endangered．Harrison says，"language hotspots"exist all over the world．These are places with endangered languages that haven't been recorded．They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia，parts of northern Australia and communities in South America．

32．The purpose of using the question"Taktak tabulaba？"is toB．
A．introduce a new foreign language
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．show the difficulty understanding Matukar Panau
D．stress the importance of Matukar Panau
33．What did Harrison go to PaPua New Guinea for？C
A．Learning their native language
B．Leaning their modern technology
C．Helping preserve their endangered tongue
D．Teaching the natives a new language
34．The underline word"discard"in Paragraph 5meansA．
A．get rid of                 B．pick up
C．hear of                   D．learn about
35．The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages areC．
A．dying quickly in Siberia
B．popular in some special places
C．becoming a worldwide problem
D．some native tongues．

分析 本文是一篇说明文．本文主要讲述了目前好多种语言正处于濒临灭绝的危险，它已经成了全球范围的问题．

解答 答案：BCAC．
32：B．推理判断题．根据You probably don't know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau．Then you would know it means"What are we doing？"你可能不知道怎样回答那个问题--那么你将会知道它的意思是"我们正在做什么？"，可知是为了引出话题，故B选项正确．
33：C．细节理解题．根据His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue．可知，使用现代技术来帮助保护他们濒临灭绝的母语，故C选项正确．
34：A．词义猜测题．根据第四段最后一句children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish．后半句的意思是：反而用更常见的全球性的语言，诸如，汉语、英语和西班牙语．可推知前半句的意思应该是：孩子们可能摆脱母语，故A选项正确．
35：C．推理判断题．根据Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000languages now spoken worldwide could disappear和In the United States alone，134native American languages are endangered可知，在暗示濒临灭绝的语言已经成了全球范围的问题，故C选项正确．

点评 阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力．对于猜测词义：任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关．利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义．

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As Easy as 1,2,3

“Uno，dos，tres…”James counted out loud the number of pages in his history report. His older brother，Matt，sat across the kitchen table from him.

“What are you doing now，James？”asked Matt，slightly bothered by James’s loud voice. “I’m trying to study for my math test. I can’t focus on my study if you keep talking.”Matt complained.

“I need to count the number of pages. We need to have at least five pages about the American Revolution. So far I only have three.”

“Why do you have to count out loud？Why does it have to be in Spanish？”Matt asked.

“Because we’re learning our numbers in Spanish class. My Spanish teacher said that speaking to others loudly instead of reading to ourselves will help us with our pronunciation.”

“I’m going to another room，”Matt said as he picked up his books.

“Okay，but you’ll be sorry when the day comes that I know Spanish and you don’t,” James joked.

A few weeks later，James and Matt visited the local grocery store. While they were there，Matt saw a sign written in Spanish.

“James，”Matt said to his brother.“Do you know what this sign says？”Matt asked，expecting James to stare at the sign without understanding.

To Matt’s surprise，James read the sign out loud.“The sign says，‘Hello. Welcome to our store，” James said. Matt was surprised. He knew that James had been practicing Spanish，but he did not realize that his brother was advancing that quickly.

“I can also read that sign over there，”James said，pointing to a sign warning customers about the wet floor.

“Well，James，”Matt said as they walked out of the store.“I’m impressed by how quickly you are learning to speak Spanish.”

“Spanish is easy and fun to learn，”James replied，smiling with confidence.“You should practice with me. We could both speak Spanish at home.”

Matt thought about James’s remark and said，“That’s a great idea！”

1.Why did James count out loud in Spanish？

A. To show his brother what he had learned.

B. To practice pronouncing words properly.

C. To show his brother how well he spoke.

D. To complete his history report.

2.Matt left the kitchen because he＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A. needed to go to the store

B. couldn’t find his book

C. was mad at James

D. couldn’t concentrate well

3.Why was Matt surprised？

A. He expected the store to have more signs.

B. He had never seen words written in Spanish.

C. He had never heard his brother say anything in Spanish before.

D. He thought his brother would not be able to read the sign.

4.How did James feel when his brother praised him？

A. Proud B. Embarrassed

C. Upset D. Surprised
5．After the fighting，the enemy ____．（　　）
A．gave upB．gave outC．gave offD．gave in
1．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．
     When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．


25．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show thatC．
A．he has a sharp sense of hearing            
B．he is ready to help others
C．he is just one of the talented people      
D．he knows little about car repairing
26．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by"D"．
A．spend more than they can afford           
B．do in their own way
C．live in their own circle                            
D．live within what they earn
27．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author？A
A．They lack financial intelligence．
B．They don't work hard enough．
C．They don't make full use of their talents．
D．They have no specialized skills．
28．The main purpose of the author is to tell usD．
A．how young people can find a satisfactory job
B．what schools should teach students
C．how McDonald's makes much money．
D．why so many talented people are poor．
8．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
How to be more creative every day
Creativity isn't something you either have or don't have．In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone．（36）E So read on to know how．
?Be more curious．
It's important to seek out new viewpoints every day．（37）F To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when you're presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the comer．
?Give yourself space．
Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative．Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life．（38）C It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions （分心的事物），leaving much room to have creative ideas．
?Try something new．
Frequent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone．（39）G Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking!
?（40）B
Social media has created an environment where we're constantly shown whether we've succeeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt ourselves．However，creativity is a journey，and you're learning every step of the way．Honestly，you'11learn much more from that than a straight win anyway．So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough．

A．Learn from failure．
B．Remind yourself you're good enough．
C．The 8 p．m．-8 a．m．phone ban is a great way to begin．
D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space．
E．But it's not easy to feel or be automatically creative either．
F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle．
G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box．
18．How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem．The trick is to be patient，straightforward，and to remember that deaf people communicate visually．Before you know it，you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1：Staring Your Conversation
（36）AYou can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance，or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder．If it's a real emergency，you can also turn the lights off and on quickly．
Position yourself carefully．Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face，and that you're not standing with your back to a light．（37）E
Fid out how the person prefers to communicate．Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others．Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter．Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods．（38）F
Method 2：Communicating through Lip-reading．
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language．（39）GThe more complex your phrasing and vocabulary，the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something．Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known．
When someone else is speaking，don't turn away from the deaf person in your group．（40）DYou don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking，but try to make sure your face is visible．

A．Get the person's attention．
B．It's important not talk too quickly．
C．Or，they'll miss parts of the conversation．
D．If so，it'll make them feel left out of the conversation．
E．Stand directly in front of the person，at a normal distance．
F．The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask．
G．Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning．
5．Are you a team player？
    We hear a lot about team building these days．Team-building gurus are hired by some corporations to lecture us on how to work more effectively with each other．And they organize awaydays（息工日）-a time employees spend together away from their usual workplace．
    Here in the UK，employees can take part in activities such as Zombie boot camps where military instructors train you how to fight walking'dead people'．For the brainier office workers amongst us there are crime investigations modelled on popular TV dramas like Sherlock Holmes and CSI．
Stressed-out city workers might have ukulele lessons made available to them．Why is that a good team-building exercise？Ukulele teacher Lorraine Bow says："The fact that they can play a musical instrument within an hour is quite a fulfilling thing，really．It's not competitive-it's quite easy to do and a bit less intimidating than a guitar…"
    Actually，a horse might be a bit more intimidating than an instrument．The animals are used by a company in Abu Dhabi which teaches leadership through horse training．Basically，you have to go in a yard with a horse and persuade it that you're the boss by using body language．
    Kelly Eide，co-founder of True Leadership，says："The horses don't care if your hair is purple，if you're a man or a woman，if you're old or young…It transcends all of those cultural boundaries-age，gender，religion，tradition etc．-so that's a perfect fit．And in an organization where you really need groups of people togel，who come from backgrounds which have no common norms，you can teach that most efficiently with a horse．"
     And the horse feels instinctively whether or not you are a natural leader．So if after you've done a good presentation your boss offers you a carrot，you'll know where he might have learnt it from．

24．What are awaydays for？B
A．To gather employees to join a meeting on how to work more effectively with each other．
B．To building team spirit among people who work for the same company．
C．To criticize employer who have not satisfied outstanding achievement．
D．To teach people how to make term more united．
25．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．The one in which you learn to'kill'Zombies is more physically demanding．
B．Ukulele lessons are designed for people who are highly intelligent．
C．Stressed-out city workers both have ukulele lessons made available to them．
D．A horse must be a bit more intimidating than an instrument．
26．How long does it take for you to learn how to play the ukulele？A
A．One hour             B．Two-hour      C.15minutes      D．half hour
27．We can infer that the word"gel"（Line 4，Para5）refers toC．
A．invitation             B．recreate        C．cooperate       D．help．
2．For those who have no access to clean water，the phrase"a thirst for knowledge"may soon have a new meaning．Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can make water safe to drink．The researchers say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world．
    An estimated 600 to 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean．The water is infected with harmful bacteria or other pollutants．But researcher Teri Dankovich has developed a special book that could turn dirty water into clean，drinkable water．The book contains 25 pages．Each page is about one millimeter thick．The pages contain very small particles （微粒） of silver．The pages can be used as filters （过滤器） to remove harmful microorganisms that can pollute drinking water．The filter kills the organisms that pass through it．Ms．Dankovich says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water．Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read．The pages are made of filter paper．They are designed to be torn from the book．Water can be poured through the paper to be decontaminated．
    Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh，Ghana and South Africa．The tests proved to be successful．At the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston，Ms．Dankovich was asked whether she has considered adding classic literature on the book's pages．"The idea of classical texts-that's of interest maybe later．But we have discussed a little bit more exciting text．But we really haven't had the time to go through that part，"she laughed．
Water for Life，a non-governmental organization，has provided financial support for the project．It costs just pennies per page to produce each book．

28．How does the book help people get clean water？A
A．The tiny metal particles on the pages remove the pollution．
B．Its pages can produce small particles when dropped into water．
C．It contains knowledge of water cleaning on each of the pages．
D．It carries information about the harm caused by dirty water．
29．The underlined word"decontaminated"in Paragraph 2 probably meanD．
A．tested    B．boiled  C．absorbed    D．cleaned
30．What can we infer about the drinkable book with classical texts？D
A．It will be available soon．
B．It's a joke to the researchers．
C．It's a waste of time to do research on them．
D．It has not been on the researchers'schedule．
31．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．Book pages providing safe drinking water．
B．Water pollution in developing countries．
C．Books designed to improve people's lives．
D．A new test carried out successfully．
1．近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：
1．简要描述陪读现象；2．分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；3．发表你对此的看法．

注意：词数120词左右．
Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School？
In recent years，many parents choose to accompany their children in studying，which has aroused a wide concern．
These parents are willing to leave their hometown，even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus．Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children．Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids．Meanwhile，it can allow them to keep track of the kids'academic performance．Nevertheless，what they've ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent．Thus，they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future．
Trust leads to independence．So it seems to me that parents should create room for children's growth and study in order to ensure their overall development．．

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