Question

19．"Small target"among 2016's top Chinese words and phrases
The year's top Chinese words，catchphrases and internet buzzwords were released in Beijing（61）onDec 20．
The word of the year in China is gui，meaning rules and regulations，and the word bian，meaning change，is chosen as the（62）representative（represent） character for world affairs，according t the list makers．
Top catchphrases include xiao mubiao （small target），now a sarcastic（讽刺的）expression（63）that/whichcomes from the advice to the young（64）given（give） by China's richest businessman Wang Jianlin in August．
Another phrase honghuang zhi li，meaning one'full strength（65）andenergy，went viral（像病毒般扩散）on internet when it（66）had been used（use）by Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui in an interview during the Rio Olympics，saying that she had tried her best and was satisfied with the results．
Internet memes（梗）as well as big events in world news also hit（67）thelist，translated as"the small boat of our friendship"，to slouch（耷拉）down like Ge You"，and US Presidential election．
More than 10，000 words and phrases（68）were（be） nominated（提名）in November，and received 5.87 million votes from netizens．Around 20 experts from（69）universities（university），media and publishing houses participated in（70）choosing（choose） the top words．

Answer 1

分析 短文介绍了2016年中国网络流行语的来源以及带来的一些影响．

解答 61．on 考查介词．在具体某一天，用介词on．                      
62．representative考查形容词．此处 representative是形容词，修饰character，意思是有代表性的汉字．
63．that/which考查定语从句．分析句式可知，此处是一个定语从句，缺少主语，先行词为expression．  
64．given考查非谓语．此处advice和give之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词．       
65．and 考查连接词． strength和  energy，故使用and连接．
66．had been used考查时态． 句子里went viral用一般过去时，暗示该处时态为过去完成时．        
67．the 考查冠词．前文提到according t the list makers这个清单，所以此处the 表示特指．                       
68．were考查动词．主语为More than 10，000 words and phrases，故谓语需用复数即were形式．        
69．universities  考查名词． university意思是大学，是可数名词，主语为Around 20 experts大约20多个来自不同大学的专家，故此处需要复数形式．
70．choosing考查分词．participated in参加，其中in介词，后面需加动名词形式，故用choosing．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．