题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子中所给单词的汉语提示,写出相应单词的正确形式。

1Communicating with others by telephone is ______ (方便) than communicating face to face, especially when you have something urgent.

2With the thorough development of our national economy, the problems of countryside, peasant, and ______ (农业) have become the key question in economic development of our country.

3If you don’t take time to recite the new words in time, you will ________ (确定) forget some of them.

4This ________ (表明,暗示) how easily you can hurt the one you love without intending to do so.

5In the twentieth century, Orville Wright once ________ (预言) that no flying machine would ever fly from New York to Paris.

6If you look usually at the bright side of things, ________ (自然) you are an optimistic person.

7Teachers in the kindergarten help the children form the good habit of keeping tidy by asking them to put their tools back to the ______ (原来的) places.

8As modern civilized men, we should show enough respect for all living ______ (生物) on the earth.

9Walk into any bookstore, and you will find lots of books _______ (声称) to cure any psychological problems with easy solutions.

10The rise of digital media means a great challenge for _______ (传统) newspaper, books and magazines.

【答案】

1more convenient

2agriculture

3definitely/certainly/surely

4indicates/suggests/shows/implies

5predicted

6naturally

7original

8creatures

9claiming/claim

10traditional

【解析】

1考查形容词。句意:用电话和别人交流比面对面交流更方便,尤其是当你有紧急事情的时候。根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词的比较级,结合汉语提示可知,用convenient的比较级。故填more convenient

2考查名词。句意:随着我国经济的深入发展,农村和农民问题日益突出。农业已经成为我国经济发展的关键问题。设空处是主语,因此用名词,结合汉语提示可知,用agriculture。故填agriculture

3考查副词。句意:如果你不花时间背诵新单词,你将肯定忘记其中的一些。分析句式,设空处是修饰动词forget,用副词修饰动词,结合汉语提示。故填definitely/certainly/surely

4考查动词。句意:这表明你可以轻易地伤害你爱的人,即使你并不想这样做。分析句式并根据汉语提示可知,此处用动词indicate/suggest/show/imply,根据句意可知,用一般现在时。主语是this,谓语用单三形式。故填indicates/suggests/shows/implies

5考查动词。句意:在20世纪,奥维尔·赖特曾经预言,没有飞行机器会从纽约飞到巴黎。根据汉语提示用predict,根据空前的once可知,用一般过去时。故填predicted

6考查副词。句意:如果你总是看到事物光明的一面,你自然是一个乐观的人。根据汉语提示可知,用nature,修饰句子,用副词,故填naturally

7考查形容词。句意:老师在幼儿园帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯,保持整洁的要求他们把工具放回原来的地方。设空处位于名词places前,用修容词作名词的定语,结合汉语提示可知,用original。故填original

8考查名词。句意:作为现代文明人,我们应该对地球上所有的生物给予足够的尊重。根据汉语提示可知,用creature,根据前面的all可知,要复数形式。故填creatures

9考查动词。句意:走进任何一家书店,你会发现很多书都声称可以用简单的方法治愈任何心理问题。根据汉语提示可知,用claimfind后常跟复合宾语,bookclaim之间是主动关系,用claiming;或将lots of books _______ (声称) to cure any psychological problems with easy solutions.视为宾语从句,设空处为谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,使用动词claim的原形。故填claiming/claim

10考查形容词。句意:数字媒体的兴起对传统的报纸、书籍和杂志都是一个巨大的挑战。根据汉语提示及位于名词newspaper前可知,用形容词traditional。故填traditional

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【题目】 Recently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.

'This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day But it was an emergency, ' her mother said. 'I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school. '

Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sister's arms at the high school.

She didn't want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a nurse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.

Her teacher was very supportive and didn't mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education.

Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she's had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, and she prayed it would always stay this way.

1Why did Stiles' parents ask her for help?

A.Her family had an emergency.

B.Her parents couldn't collect James.

C.Her brother refused to attend school.

D.She was close to being an adult.

2Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up?

A.In a hospital.

B.In a school.

C.In a factory.

D.In a shop.

3What was Stiles' teacher's attitude to her act?

A.Opposed.

B.Critical.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Supportive.

4What once made Stiles' mother concerned?

A.Stiles' identity of being a senior high student.

B.Stiles' terrible relationship with her classmates.

C.The age difference between Stiles and her brother.

D.Stiles' bad performance in the key school.

【题目】 Almost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm”. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.

British sailors created the phrase in the late 1600s. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm?

Science has given us the answer. According to US website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, such as hurricanes and tornadoes (龙卷风), draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”.

Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes “the eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong winds moving in a circle.

The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly 3 seconds equal 1 kilometer. So, for example, if you count 9 seconds, the storm is about 3 kilometers away. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.

However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms break after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and cold winds.

So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of nature’s temper.

1The underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A.violent

B.warm

C.still

D.changeable

2What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To find out how a storm comes into being.

B.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.

C.To prove whether the research on storm clouds is correct.

D.To show how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.

3If there’re 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap, how far is the storm away?

A.About 3 kilometers.

B.About 5 kilometers.

C.About 9 kilometers.

D.About 15 kilometers.

4What can be learned from the passage?

A.Storms don’t always blow up after calm.

B.Storms have a bad influence on our life.

C.Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.

D.Heavy storms don’t usually last a long time.

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