阅读短文.并根据文章后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的词数要求) Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life．One such expression is fall guy．A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

　　Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life．One such expression is fall guy．A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim．

　　The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money．At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States．Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows．However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were operated．The wrestlers knew－before the match－which one of them would be the winner．

　　The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor．This is called a fall．Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall．He would agree to take the fall and pretend ________－the fall guy．

　　Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else．There are fall guys in many situations－people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong．

　　A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal．He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did．He may have something to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blamed．

　　The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years．The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago．Another similar expression is bum rap．A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 15 words)?

________________

2．Please complete the sentence according to the meaning of the original one of the passage．(within 6 words)As wrestling gained in popularity, it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were ________．?

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)?

________________

4．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap?(no more than 15 words)

________________

5．What does the word “them”(line 5, paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．The origin of fall guy and its wide use in everyday life．

　　2．decided/known before the match/arranged in advance

　　3．to be the loser/to act as a failure

　　4．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent．

　　5．The wrestlers．

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　　Space is a dangerous place not only because of meteors(流星), but also because of rays from the sun and other stars．The atmosphere acts as our protective blanket on the earth．Light gets through and this is essential for plants to make the food we eat．Heat also makes our environment endurable．Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space．

　　Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space．The unit of radiation is called rem．Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged．The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage．A person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her organs may be damaged and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren．Members of the Apollo flights had to cross belts of high radiation and during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of radiation．So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo members have been quite short．We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory．Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far．

　　Something is better than nothing．聊胜于无。L

阅读短文，并根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

(1)

The atmosphere would prevent light that plants need．
(　　)

(2)

The greatest danger to explorers in space is meteors．
(　　)

(3)

The harm of radiation may be seen after a long period．
(　　)

(4)

Members of the Apollo flights got lots of radiation in outer space．
(　　)

(5)

The harm radiation had done to the Apollo members seems unknown．
(　　)

(6)

The damage done by radiation can’t be decreased by drugs right now．
(　　)

请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Celebrating Sleep

World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.

In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Title: Celebrating Sleep

Topic

Context

World Sleep Day

Due to __3___of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the importance of sleep.

Responses of the survey

◆Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.

◆31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the _4___ of sleeplessness.

◆The __5__ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.

◆30.7 percent reported__6___ to a doctor for sleep problems.

__1___causing sleep problems and their

consequences

◆Under _7____ from school or work, people may have sleep problems.

◆A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well.

◆Poor quality sleeps also ___8__ from noise or light pollution.

◆There is much __9___ that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

◆Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate.

___2__ to take to improve sleep quality

◆Have regular sleep habits

◆Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

◆Avoid things ___10___caffeine

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] The key word is practice! Practice, practice, practice!! There is no other way. There is no magic. The way to get better at listening to English is to listen to English. That’s the not-so-good news.

[2] The good news is there are many ways to listen and many things to listen to.

[3] Listening to English songs can be fun. But be careful! Most ____________ use the language in a special way that you don’t hear every day. You don’t want to start speaking English like a poet or songwriter. If you do listen to English songs, listen to different ones. This will help you train your ears to different voices, pronunciations and rhythms.

[4] If you can, get a copy of the lyrics(歌词) so you can read them and listen to them at the same time. It is sometimes better to listen with your eyes as well as your ears—more information to help the brain.

[5] Watch English DVDs. But, this time, do not use your eyes to read the subtitles (字幕). Turn off the subtitles, because movies have so many other clues about what is happening that it is better not to use the subtitles. This forces your ears to do the work.

[6] Choose one character (人物) that interests you and pay attention to what they say and how they say it. If you can, repeat a line out loud after they have said it. Teach yourself one or more sayings, phrases or ways of talking that you will use after watching the movie.

[7] A new and growing resource of English language for listening can be found in blogs. Blogs are in MP3 format and can be loaded first onto your computer and then onto you MP3 player for very convenient take-with-you listening.

[8] You can find many English listening practices are fun, new, educational and in unending supply.

1.What is the main idea of the passage? (within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

At times, we can use not only our ears but our eyes to listen to get more information..

___________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 2 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.List three ways of practising your English listening. (within 15words.)

①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。

Tibet lies high in the mountains, where there are few trees for fuel and the ground is too hard to dig a grave. Therefore, for centuries, one of the most common ways for Tibetans to dispose of dead bodies has been by sky burials. Basically, this means allowing vultures（秃鹰）to eat the corpses.

In many cultures, allowing animals to eat the bodies of relatives would show a lack of respect for them. But Tibetan views on dead bodies are different. Tibetans believe that the body is simply a container for the spirit, and it is only the spirit that is important.

After a Tibetan dies, the body is not touched for three days. The spirit is allowed to leave peacefully. Lengthy prayers are said for the spirit, and then the body is taken for sky burial.

Sky burials take place outside temples, with monks in attendance. People might travel for days with the dead to reach an auspicious（吉利的）temple. In the whole of Tibet there are only three temples that are considered particularly auspicious.

The burial itself takes place quickly, with little ceremony. First the body is stripped naked and placed on holy stones. It is then cut into small pieces and the bones are broken. When everything has been made easy to digest, the monks say prayers for the deceased and move back. Vultures flock to the remains, and within a short time, there is nothing left.

Tibetans believe that ___________________ the body will be returned to the mountains and the spirit will be allowed to fly free.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Only three temples are considered very auspicious throughout the Tibet.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.Do you agree with this kind of burial? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

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