题目内容

【题目】以下文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to Sunshine Nursing home, where they visited for the first time. On their arrive, they were warm welcomed by the elderly. Respectfully, they presented the elderly fruits and flowers. Then they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Before everything was done, they sat in the yard, chat with the elderly. When it was time for all of them to leave, the elderly thanked for them, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. They said it was a meaning day which they would remember it forever. What they do has brought other people joy and enriched their own lives.

【答案】

【解析】整体分析】记叙文。两个孩子去敬老院送温暖献爱心。

小题1.考查定语从句关系代词和关系副词区别。前者做主,宾,表,定语;后者做状语。此处先行词home是地点不错,但在从句中做visit的宾语,只能用关系代词which/that,非限制性定语从句,故用which。

小题2.考查名词用法。Their是形容词性物主代词,加名词。用arrival.

小题3.考查形容词和副词区别。副词限定动词,表示方式,程度,做状语;形容词限定名词,做定语,表语。此处限定动词。故用副词。

小题4.考查动词固定搭配。Present sb. with sth. =present sth.to sb.

小题5.考查介词词意辨析。Afer之后;before之前。

小题6.考查非谓语动词。Chatting表示伴随情况。注意双写t.

小题7.考查代词的数。Both两者;all三者以上。两个孩子。

小题8.考查形容词用法。此处限定名词。Meaning做形容词时,意为“意味深长的”不合句意。

小题9.考查定语从句。此处只能用关系代词which,代替先行词,引导从句。故it 多余。

小题10.考查时态。过去的事情用过去时。

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【题目】阅读理解。

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.

Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”

The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study,“You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”

【1】The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.hard B.regular

C.practical D.flexible

【2】The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.

A.suggest giving up jogging

B.show risks of doing sports

C.provide supportive evidence

D.introduce the research process

【3】According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?

A.It may injure the heart and arteries.

B.It can make the body tired out.

C.It will bring much pressure.

D.It consumes too much energy.

【4】What can be inferred from the text?

A.Jogging is the best exercise.

B.More exercise means a healthier life.

C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.

D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.

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