The bad girl deserved to be punished---nobody took pity on her．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．The bad girl deserved to be punished---nobody took pity on her．

分析这个坏女孩应该受到惩罚---没有人可怜她．

解答答案是deserved．考查首字母填空．句子缺少谓语，句意是"这个坏女孩应该受到惩罚"，所以用动词deserve表示"应受，应得"．句中的took是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时态，所以deserve也用过去式deserved．故答案是deserved．

点评解答此类题目，首先需要明确句意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．

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11．Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils．
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches．
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites（食欲）．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant．Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye．
Blue is another calming color．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．
29．Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of theirA
A．cultural values
B．commercial purposes
C．personal experiences
D．physical reactions to the color
30．Why will many commercial websites have a red"Buy Now"button？C
A．To relax people physically．
B．To increase people's appetites．
C．To encourage people to make a purchase．
D．To cause a person's blood pressure to rise．
31．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text？D
A．Colors and Human Beings
B．The Cultural Meaning of Color
C．Colors and Personal Experiences
D．The Meaning and Function of Color．

8．As an ambitious athlete，one should spare no effort to be qualified toparticipatein （参加） the Olympics．

15．Several problems havearisen（出现） since the plan got carried out．

5．London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century，when a small number of Chinese sailors （水手） moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as"Chinatown"．At the start of the 20th century，there were just 545Chinese people in Britain．However，this situation changed greatly after the Second World War．At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，and decided to move to London．
In the 1950s，a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful．Suddenly，Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants （移民） now found that they had too much．Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered．Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns，and a lot of families were reunited again at this time．
As time went by，London's Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university．And most of them could get highly-paid jobs．As a result，increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever，and a must see place for every visitor to London．
32．From the passage，we can learn that the first members of"China town"wereB．
A．restaurant workers
B．early Chinese sailors
C．Hong Kong farmers．
D．visitors to London
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．Before the 20th century，"China town"in London was still very small．
B．In the 1950s，Chinese food became quite popular in Britain．
C．Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s．
D．With the help of the British government，Chinatown was very successful．
34．According to the passage，now most of the Chinese living in LondonD．
A．are clever
B．work long hours
C．have highly-paid jobs
D．live an unhappy life
35．Can you guess the meaning of"Chinatown"？A
A．唐人街
B．瓷器
C．中国镇
D．中国．

12．"If you want to see a thing well，reach out and touch it!"
That may seem a strange thing to say．But touching things can help you to see them better．
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round．But by holding it in your hands，you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is．You can feel how heavy the glass is．When you feel all these about the ball，you really see it．
With your skin，you can feel better．For example，your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket．You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand，too．
You can even feel sounds against your skin．Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music．
All children soon learn what"Don't touch!"means．They hear it often．Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up．In shops，we touch things we might buy，such as food，clothes and so on．To see something well，we have to touch it．
The bottoms of our feet can feel things，too．You know this when you walk on warm sand，cool grass or a bad floor．All feel different under your feet．
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling．
One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin．Feel the shoes on your feet，the clothes on your body，the air on your skin．At first，it is not easy to feel these things．．You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking．But today some museums have some things to touch．Their signs say，"Do touch!There you can feel everything on show．If you want to see better，reach out and touch．Then you'll really see!"
32．By touching thingsA．
A．you can learn more about them
B．you will learn how to reach out
C．you will have a strange feeling
D．you can tell what colors they are
33．According to the passage，your skin can feel the things EXCEPTD．
A．water
B．sounds
C．coins
D．darkness
34．Why does it say，"At first，it is not easy to feel these things？"D
A．The things are used by people，too．
B．The things are hard to feel．
C．People know how to use the things．
D．These things are too familiar to you．
35．Which of the following can be the best title of the story？B
A．Touching by Feeling
B．To See Better-Feel
C．To See or to Feel
D．Ways of Feeling．

9．There's a thin line between downtime and wasting time．
We're surrounded with statistics and stories about how we're all overscheduled and underslept．"Busy-ness，"described as both a virtue and an epidemic，inspires countless blog posts and a healthy number of books．
Experts warn parents and educators against overscheduling children，whose growing minds and bodies need downtime to develop in every field-social，emotional，academic and physical．But we don't spend as much energy defending unstructured time for adults．
"There's a misunderstanding with downtime，"says Shimi Kang，a Harvard-trained child and adult psychiatrist．
"It sounds a little ridiculous to say you prioritize rest，"she says．"People judge you as not very ambitious，not very competitive．"
In truth，Kang says，restorative downtime is critical for our mental and physical health．
"Breaks are moments of breakthroughs，"Kang says．"Certain biological processes occur only during moments of relaxed wakefulness，when the brain's default-mode （预设模式） network becomes activated．"
Productivity，problem-solving，attention，creativity，a moral compass-all are strengthened and improved when our bodies have a chance to rest，Kang says．
"A time of relaxed wakefulness is when we integrate what we've felt or heard，"she says．"It's when we make sense of our past and apply it to our future，so our sense of morality and our sense of self are shown to improve．"
But all downtime is not created equal，says time use expert Laura Vanderkam．"There's a big difference between consciously doing nothing versus actually wasting time，"Vanderkam says．"Wasting time is spending it on things that aren't particularly meaningful or even enjoyable to you．"
"You want to make sure downtime is doing what it's supposed to do，which makes you return to your busy life more refreshed，"Vanderkam says．
Her patients often tell her they don't have time to build rest into their lives，Kang says．
"I tell people，then you're too busy for best health，"she says．"You're too busy to perform best．Too busy to be brilliant，to be the best athlete，to be the best CEO，writer，homemaker-whatever it is you're trying to achieve．Because you need rest to do all of those things．"
58．The underlined word"unstructured"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toB．
A．travelling
B．relaxing
C．precious
D．perfect．
59．Downtime differs from waste time in that it makes peopleC．
A．spend more time on relaxing
B．have a good understanding of the past
C．improve efficiency in work or study
D．have a full schedule for the future
60．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？C
A．To indicate the consequence of being too busy．
B．To analyze why people fail to become successful．
C．To advise people to spare time to relax themselves．
D．To urge people to apply themselves to achieving goals．
61．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Downtime can result in a person lacking motivation．
B．It's generally unacceptable if people regard rest as high priority．
C．Being hardworking is no longer a virtue in society nowadays．
D．"Busy-ness"damages people both emotionally and physically．

10．A few months ago the potato was considered an enemy in the obesity battle but a new study shows the food isn't that bad after all．
In June，researchers from Harvard University found that eating some of the potato[]every day，whether mashed（被磨碎），deep fried or baked，caused more weight gain than an extra can of drink or red or some kind of meat．The conclusion was that it happened because potatoes were always cooked-----making it easier for the body to change the starch（淀粉） which would increase the blood sugar levels．The body then had to work extra hard to get levels down but falling blood sugar made people hungry，which led to eating more food．
But a University of Otago study showed today brought some good news for spud lovers．It found it was hard to tell the glycemic index（GI）（血糖指数） level of mixed meals for persons．"In general，different foods are tested for GI and it is less usual to test the GI for a whole meal，"one of the study's authors，Hayley Dodd，said．"However，in this study，the GIs of three meals were tested．The meals all contained chicken，peas，carrots and mutton together with a lot of food including potato，white rice or spaghetti．"
It found the GI for each meal lower than thought； researchers had expected the potato meal would have a GI of 65，but it came in at 53，which was low．"Although potato is high-GI food into their meals-----our work suggests that having a small amount of potato with a meal isn't going to drive your blood sugar high．
The study involved 30healthy people aged 18-50．The research has been published in the October issue of the American．
8．The underlined word"spud"in the third paragraph may meanD．
A．chicken
B．pea
C．carrot
D．potato
9．The potato will make people fat easily whenB．
A．it is eaten raw
B．it is cooked
C．it has blood sugar
D．it is eaten[]with drinks
10．If a person has a low blood sugar，he willB．
A．feel angry quickly
B．become hungry easily
C．get thin soon
D．eat food slowly
11．From the study of the University of Otago we can knowB．
A．people will get fatter and fatter if they eat potatoes
B．potatoes won't make people fat if eaten with others
C．he glycemic index in the potatoes is very low
D．potatoes are the main enemy in the obesity battle．

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