题目内容

（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen将要来到你校参加为期一个月的中文学习并入住寄宿家庭。请写信帮助她了解中国的社交规则，请你根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。
1.  见到主人时要跟他握手，并问候他的家人;
2.  在闲聊时，要注意准备好话题及开场白，避免过多眼神接触等；
3.  收到礼物以及赞美的话如何回应；
4.  其他建议......（至少两点）
写作要求：1. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数100词左右。
Dear Helen,
Hi! How is everything going on with you? I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school and live in a host family. __________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Helen,
Hi! How is everything going on with you? I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and live in a host family. I’m writing this letter to share with you some tips of social communication.
Firstly, remember to shake hands with your host and hostess on your arrival. You’d better greet their family warmly as well. Secondly, it’s important to do a little advance planning if you are going to do some small talk. Have some topics and conversation openers ready. To gaze intently may show your attentiveness, but is not that necessary. The best way is to avoid too much eye contact. Thirdly, if you receive some compliments or gifts from the host, a simple expression of “Thank you” will do. While at dinner, we usually wait for the elders to sit and eat first and don’t forget to take your chance to praise the host for the good cooking.
I hope these ideas will be of great help to you. Look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。要求写一封电子邮件申请寄宿家庭。帮助Helen了解中国的社交规则。要点都已经给出，信件要点比较全，要球表达清楚并给出你的建议，要求在提纲的基础上进行拓展，丰富文章内容，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。象范文的While at dinner, we usually wait for the elders to sit and eat first and don’t forget to take your chance to praise the host for the good cooking.使用了状语从句的省略,还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，象Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,等词，这样文章显得更连贯。
点评：书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下面的短文，然后以约30个词概括短文的要点。
Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting and it will be attractive when you began to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.
【写作要求】
1.可以参阅阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.只要求用30个词左右概括短文要点。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，连贯。
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你校某研究性学习小组正在开展有关“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，写一篇英语短文。内容如下：
1.现状：关系处理的整体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、不听家长和老师的建议等；
2.提出个人意见与建议（至少两条）。
注意：词数100左右，文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research group of our school.
________________________________________________________________
随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通堵塞费用（a congestion fee），请你根据以下讨论的情况，写篇短文。
注意：词数：100一120，文章的开头已给出（不计词数）。
赞成
反对
我的看法（至少2点）
1.减少污染
2.缓解交通压力
3.所收费用可用于改善公共交通设施
1.车主已经支付了太多的费用
2.对市中心的商业和经济发展不利，因为购物者不去市中心了
…
 
With the development of our society, more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city. So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                            
近年来中学校园里的早恋现象越来越严重。假如你是李华，打算给当地一家报纸的编辑写一封信，反映这一现象。要点如下：
现状
中学生的早恋现象越来越普遍，家长和老师非常担忧。
危害
早恋严重影响学习和生活；由于中学生身心都不够成熟，早恋容易使他们收到伤害；早恋极难成功。
你的观点
……
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100字左右。 3. 开头已经写好，不计入总次数。
参考词汇：早恋：puppy love   不成熟：immature
Dear Editor,
I am writing to raise public concern over puppy love in high school. _______________Yours,
Li Hua
汤姆因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请根据以下结构提示给汤姆回信。开头结尾已给出。
Beginning: Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that…….
Paragraph 1: 手机的优点：联系便捷
Paragraph 2: 带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康
Ending: It is right for school to prevent you from using cell phones in school.
____________________________________________________________________
书面表达（满分30分）
近期, 你所在城市的中学生就“最美汉字”进行投票。请阅读下面一则新闻报道, 用英文写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
High school students recommend ren as message to the world

The Chinese character ren, a word that generally means “benevolence”, has been selected by high school students in a poll(民意调查)to highlight Chinese culture around the world. The character ren was selected by 8.33 percent of the 3, 000 respondents who took part in the poll, according to one of the organizers, a student from a high school.
It was followed by the characters ai, yi, meng and xiao, which mean ‘‘love”, “one”, “dream’’ and “filial piety”. Those characters ranked in the “top-20 most beautiful Chinese characters”.
China Daily, March 6, 2013. Page 4
你的短文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要概括学生推荐这五个汉字的理由。
2. 简述你最想推荐的一至两个汉字及其寓意。
3. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。
2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
Recently, some high school students have conducted a poll asking people to choose some Chinese characters that can best reflect Chinese culture. _________________________________
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近发来E-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据下列要点，给Tom回复E-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
词数在100左右。
提示：1. 每天花十五分钟做自己最喜欢的事；
2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事情；
3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。
参考词汇：自我激励 self-motivate v. 负面的negative
                                                                                
假设你是李明，你们的外教Jerry布置了一个话题为“Pets in Our life”的家庭作业，要求写一篇120词左右的英语文章与老师及同学们交流。请参考以下要点提示，可以适当发挥。
1．养宠物的现象；
2．养宠物的优、缺点；
3．其它……
注意：1．可以适当展开联想；
2．词数120左右。

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