题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad,his money was flying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not know what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy,there are now a lot nice people in your life.It's true what honesty is more important than money!
分析 本文讲述了作者在上学的路上遇见一位老人在银行前面数钱,一位年轻人撞倒了老人,他手中的钱撒在地上,路人见状纷纷跑去把钱捡起来,让人吃惊的是他们把捡到的钱都归还给了老人,老人数了数钱竟然分文不少.
解答 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad,his money was flying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not know what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy,there are now a lot∧nice people in your life.It's true what honesty is more important than money!
详解:
1.deep改为deeply;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词moved.
2.去掉the;考查冠词,in front of in front of是在整个物体的前面,in the front of in the front of是在物体内部的前面,结合语境此处去掉the,用in front of.
3.bad改为 worse;考查形容词的比较级,to make things worse是固定短语,意为"使事情更为糟糕的是".
4.direction改为directions;考查名词,in all directions是固定短语,意为"四面八方".
5.rush改为rushed;考查动词的时态,本文讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时.
6.know改为knowing;考查分词做状语,动词know与the old man构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
7.missed改为missing;考查形容词,missed是miss的过去式,过去分词.missingmissing可用作形容词,表示"丢了的",故此处用missing.
8.a lot 后面加of;考查介词,a lot of 意为"许多",介词of与后面的名词nice people构成介宾结构.
9.your改为our;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句意为"在我们的生活中有很多好人",故用our.
10.what改为that;考查固定句型,It's true that…意为"…是真的",it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句.
点评 本题考查学生在上下文中合理运用语法规则的能力,考查的重点是时态和单复数的形式,以及文章的连上下文串联的形式.
| A. | swims | B. | swim | C. | swimming | D. | to swim |
I got up,went to the (39)Dand dragged the boxes into the room.The garland (花环) was the first to (40)A.I took the large ornaments (装饰物) off next.They (41)Ba large pile on our bed.An hour later,our bed was covered with Christmas memories.
I prepared the boxes and (42)Aplaced ornaments in their protective packaging,pausing every few minutes to (43)Da favorite."Hey,little Santa!"I held the Santa from my childhood."Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years."He was a little (44)Abut still gives me a flood of wonderful memories.
There was a collection of handmade ones my children made in their first years of school more than twenty years ago.They are (45)Bperfect in design,but every year they go on my memory tree.
A few hours after I started,the (46)Cboxes were back in the garage,the room was (47)Band I sat staring at the corner.It took me two days of work to (48)Cmy tree,but only a few hours to take it apart.
My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship.(49)Bthe tree,they take a long time to decorate with memories,but can be torn down (50)A.What once stood proudly in the glow of love comes tumbling down and all it (51)Dis an unkind word or a thoughtless act.
Every year I have to put my tree away,but not my marriage or friendships.They get to glow in the corner of my life for (52)BI live.I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year.I can do the same with the loves in my life every day.When I held the Santa,a flood of wonderful memories (53)B.The same happens when I hold my wife or see the smile of a friend across the room.
(54)Cyour friendships and your marriage.Once they come down,they aren't as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree,if (55)C.Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.
| 36.A.already | B.even | C.still | D.yet |
| 37.A.maintained | B.displayed | C.collected | D.located |
| 38.A.complained | B.suffered | C.postponed | D.missed |
| 39.A.courtyard | B.basement | C.storehouse | D.garage |
| 40.A.come down | B.break up | C.fade away | D.stand out |
| 41.A.covered | B.made | C.lay | D.occupied |
| 42.A.cautiously | B.casually | C.randomly | D.desperately |
| 43.A.spot | B.witness | C.evaluate | D.admire |
| 44.A.ragged | B.ugly | C.dull | D.rigid |
| 45.A.free of | B.far from | C.away from | D.close to |
| 46.A.abandoned | B.aged | C.filled | D.increased |
| 47.A.clean | B.empty | C.orderly | D.quiet |
| 48.A.choose | B.equip | C.decorate | D.furnish |
| 49.A.As for | B.Similar to | C.Contrary to | D.Along with |
| 50.A.quickly | B.carelessly | C.directly | D.suddenly |
| 51.A.proves | B.lacks | C.means | D.takes |
| 52.A.as far as | B.as long as | C.as soon as | D.as much as |
| 53.A.recovered | B.returned | C.remained | D.repeated |
| 54.A.Share | B.Preserve | C.Cherish | D.Pursue |
| 55.A.in all | B.above all | C.at all | D.after all |
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph (42)Dwe realized we were (43)C.Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new 20 bill.I was so(44)Abecause I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on (45)B seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line.(46)B I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I (47)DI had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just (48)A out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.
My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn't(49)B over it.I just couldn't go back to the cashier and(50)B for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I(51)A to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for(52)D that someone would say,"Hey,Jeff,why not you use the change (53)D the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?"I was not so (54)C of my cash now.For the next two years,whenever I was (55)B of the"pizza incident",I would say to myself,"Don't think about it…"
I have learned two things from this (56)A.Maybe I was a fool for (57)D in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a(58)A pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away with what you have done,your conscience will(59)C up with you.
This reflects the saying,"Coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one."I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a"(60)D"and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one,or maybe twice.
| 41.A.say | B.talk | C.share | D.explain |
| 42.A.as | B.while | C.then | D.when |
| 43.A.lost | B.tired | C.hungry | D.angry |
| 44.A.excited | B.eager | C.glad | D.anxious |
| 45.A.rest | B.food | C.travel | D.drink |
| 46.A.Luckily | B.Finally | C.Immediately | D.Actually |
| 47.A.thought | B.recognized | C.noticed | D.realized |
| 48.A.walked | B.left | C.worked | D.found |
| 49.A.look | B.get | C.turn | D.think |
| 50.A.ask | B.pay | C.apologize | D.send |
| 51.A.refused | B.wanted | C.hoped | D.meant |
| 52.A.hope | B.surprise | C.anger | D.fear |
| 53.A.into | B.with | C.for | D.from |
| 54.A.sure | B.upset | C.proud | D.pleased |
| 55.A.warned | B.reminded | C.thought | D.told |
| 56.A.experience | B.experiment | C.story | D.talking |
| 57.A.turning | B.talking | C.handing | D.giving |
| 58.A.free | B.cheap | C.plain | D.delicious |
| 59.A.make | B.wake | C.catch | D.put |
| 60.A.coward | B.fool | C.loser | D.hero |
| A. | say | B. | talk | C. | speak | D. | tell |
| A. | meets | B. | met | C. | has met | D. | would meet |