题目内容
1.Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to(41)C.I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph (42)Dwe realized we were (43)C.Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new 20 bill.I was so(44)Abecause I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on (45)B seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line.(46)B I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I (47)DI had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just (48)A out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.
My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn't(49)B over it.I just couldn't go back to the cashier and(50)B for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I(51)A to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for(52)D that someone would say,"Hey,Jeff,why not you use the change (53)D the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?"I was not so (54)C of my cash now.For the next two years,whenever I was (55)B of the"pizza incident",I would say to myself,"Don't think about it…"
I have learned two things from this (56)A.Maybe I was a fool for (57)D in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a(58)A pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away with what you have done,your conscience will(59)C up with you.
This reflects the saying,"Coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one."I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a"(60)D"and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one,or maybe twice.
41.A.say | B.talk | C.share | D.explain |
42.A.as | B.while | C.then | D.when |
43.A.lost | B.tired | C.hungry | D.angry |
44.A.excited | B.eager | C.glad | D.anxious |
45.A.rest | B.food | C.travel | D.drink |
46.A.Luckily | B.Finally | C.Immediately | D.Actually |
47.A.thought | B.recognized | C.noticed | D.realized |
48.A.walked | B.left | C.worked | D.found |
49.A.look | B.get | C.turn | D.think |
50.A.ask | B.pay | C.apologize | D.send |
51.A.refused | B.wanted | C.hoped | D.meant |
52.A.hope | B.surprise | C.anger | D.fear |
53.A.into | B.with | C.for | D.from |
54.A.sure | B.upset | C.proud | D.pleased |
55.A.warned | B.reminded | C.thought | D.told |
56.A.experience | B.experiment | C.story | D.talking |
57.A.turning | B.talking | C.handing | D.giving |
58.A.free | B.cheap | C.plain | D.delicious |
59.A.make | B.wake | C.catch | D.put |
60.A.coward | B.fool | C.loser | D.hero |
分析 本文属于教育文化类的短文阅读.主要和大家分享了自己的一次购买食物而忘记付钱的经历.当时作者身上有一张崭新的20元纸币,因为感觉珍贵一直放在手里而买完饭后发现竟然没有付钱,也没被发现.虽然没付钱,但是作者那顿饭吃的并不开心,良心上一直受谴责,并告诫我们要诚实.
解答 41-45.CDCAB 46-50.BDABB 51-55.ADDCB 56-60.ADACD
41:C.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解."share"在这里是"分享"的意思.从后文我们可以看出,作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历,因此用"share".故选C.
42:D.考查连词的词义辨析和语境理解.这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,其基本句型是:was doing sthwhen..正在做某事这时;故选D.
43:C.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.让作者一行人停下来的主要原因是饥饿而非疲劳,也才因此有了后文买皮萨的故事.而所谓"rest area"其实就是指能提供饮食补给的地方.因此本题选hungry.
44:A.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.这一题主要考察词汇.因为拥有新奇东西而引起的情感通常是"excited"兴奋,而非"热切"、"满足",或者"受到鼓舞".故选A.
45:B.考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解.从后文可以推断出,作者很不情愿将心爱的纸币花在批萨上,因此选择"food".故选B.
46:B.考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解."Luckily"是"幸运的",从原文看不出作者买到食物是一件幸运的事;"immediately"是"马上,立刻".从前文中我们知道作者一行人冲进了"pizza line",买批萨的队伍,可见买食物是需要等候的,不可能"马上"得到;"actually"表示"事实上",文意不符.所以这里强调的是最终finally;故选B.
47:D.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.在这里是说思想上"意识到",用"realize"更好.故选D.
48:A.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解."walked out"指作者没付钱就这么"(大摇大摆地)走出来".如果用"left",后面不用加out; work out"计算出";find out"找出".故选A.
49:B.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.这道题考察了一个固定搭配"get over sth."表示"克服(某种负面情绪),(把某件事)想开,原谅".这里,作者是说自己无法原谅自己买东西不付钱这种做法,没法克服这件事带来的负面情绪.故选B.
50:B.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.ask for"请求,要求",不符文意;apologize for"为…道歉",用在这里也不合适,从常理上说,作者如果此时回到收银台,最直接的做法是付钱,而不是道歉,否则不符合常理;send for sb.表示请某人来到自己这里,send for sth.表示请别人将某物送到自己这里来.故选B.
51:A.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.从后文我们知道,作者此时十分愧疚,以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点,一是自我惩罚,二来也生怕露出破绽.因此这里用refuse表示为了不漏出破绽而拒绝买甜点.后面的三个选项"想要"、"希望"、"打算"都不符合文意.故选A.
52:D.考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解."in fear that"表示"生怕…/唯恐…".作者不敢去买甜点,唯恐掏钱的时候被人发现马脚."In hope"表示"希望",作者做"贼"心虚,肯定是生怕被揭穿,而不会希望被人质问,所以意思不对."in surprise"和"in anger"分别表示吃惊的、生气的,于原文情境、意思都不相符.故选D.
53:D.考查介词的词义辨析和语境理解."the change from the pizza"表示"从买批萨那里找来的零钱",from本身就有"从…来"的意思.故选D.
54:C.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.作者原本很为自己有一张新奇的货币而兴奋,但经历了这件事后,作者十分"upset沮丧",不再像以前那样,为自己的宝贝而骄傲,因此选proud.将近六成同学选了B,D.作者明明十分沮丧,所以B"upset"用在这里与全文意思相左;如果用D"pleased",则这句话应改为"I was not so pleased by my cash now"."be pleased by"表示"被…取悦",不能用of.
55:B.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.sb.be reminded of sth.是remind sb.of sth.的一种被动形式,表示"被勾起(关于某件事的)回忆".故选B.
56:A.考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解.Experience与第一段提到的经历相呼应.故选A.
57:D.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.这一题考察的是动词短语的搭配."turn in"表示上交、归还;"take in"表示吸收、接纳,用在衣服上还表示改短、改小;"hand in"也是递交、上交的意思."give in to sth."在表示上交之外,也表示向…妥协,屈服,让步.这里,作者想说自己向自己的良心妥协,对一件小事耿耿于怀,这种做法或许很傻.因此用give in to.
58:A.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.Free有自由的意思之外,还表示"免费的".作者这块批萨是没花一分钱的,因此是free pizza.cheap廉价的,但廉价也是要花一点钱的,不符文意."plain"可以表示"原味的、朴素的、明白的"等等,在这里都不符合文意;"delicious"美味的,在文中从未提及.故选A.
59:C.考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解.我们熟悉的catch up with的意思是"追上、赶上",但catch up with还有"查出来并抓获"的意思.在这里,作者想说,如果一个人做了亏心事,即使他自己努力不去想,他的良心也会把他的过失"追查出来".Make up是弥补的意思,wake up 是醒来的意思,而put up with是容忍、宽容的意思.
故选C.
60:D.考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解."A coward dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one"一句中提及了两种人:coward 和hero.作者先说自己属于前者,然后再假设"如果自己是后者的情况",因此这里应该用hero.故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
-Do not hesitate to say anything you come up with.( )
A. | modest | B. | delicate | C. | primitive | D. | crucial |