A volcanlc ctuption in iceland has sent ash zcross northern Europe.Airlines have Stopped or changed the flights across the Allantic Ocean, leaving hundrede of passengets stuck in aipports.
Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcadoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 maters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆)from the volcam then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM one of Europe’s biggest airlines,airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines,causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The voicane left ash and sharp.Glass-like rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animnls inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.
(1)
What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?
[ ]
A.
It is below ice.
B.
It lies under the sea
C.
It is the largest volcano
D.
It is lava affects the airlines
(2)
What keeps Grimsvotn still?
[ ]
A.
The slow flow of water
B.
The low water temperature
C.
The thick glacier
D.
The water pressure
(3)
Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?
It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of“Shenzhou V”,or“Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers, or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.
One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It’s a combination of the Chinese pinyin“taikong”, meaning space, and the English“astronaut”, from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”, for people who was going into space as a career.
In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut”was used as a proper noun.For example:
The long March 2F rocket carrying“taikonaut”Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.
A Long March 2F rocket called the Shemhou V-“divine ship”in Chinese-carried a single“taikonaut”named Yang Liwei, 38, following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.
The word“taikonaut”is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November, 1999, when China launched its first unmanned“Shenzhou I”spacecraft.
At that lime, some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word“taikonaut”for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.
But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries, such as the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English Learner’s Dictionary.
However, the launch of the“Shenzhou V”will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.
An astronaut of Russian(or the former Soviet Union)is called a“cosmonaut”, from the Russian“kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut”(universal)and“nautes”.One might argue that“cosmonaut”is a Russian variation on the earlier word“astronaut”.
On March 14,1995, US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle, arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.
And if this trend of coinage continues, more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space, what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa?We’ll have to wait to see.
(1)
Which of the following best suits the passage as a title?
[ ]
A.
Why to Create the Word“Astronaut”?
B.
Why to Make a Lot of Variations for“Taikonaut”?
C.
How to Tell a“Taikonaut”from an Astronaut?
D.
How to Call Astronauts from Different Countries?
(2)
Which is the right statement in the following sentence?
[ ]
A.
The word“taikonaut”was born with the launch of“Shenzhou V”spacecraft.
B.
Yang Liwei, Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard are all excellent taikonauts.
C.
The American newspapers such as Reuters coined the word“taikonaut”.
D.
Some new words have widely been put into use with the launch of the“Shenzhou V”spacecraft.
(3)
From the writer’s point of view, ________.
[ ]
A.
lexicographers or dictionary compilers have also done a lot of things to help launch“Shenzhou V”
B.
the American astronaut Norman Thagard is not a cosmonaut
C.
the words coined or to be coined for astronauts of different countries usually have something to do with the name(s)of their countries
D.
the reason why there will be more variations for the word astronauts is that more and more countries will be able to send their own astronauts into space
(4)
What does the underlined word“coinage”mean in the passage?
[ ]
A.
System of coins in use.
B.
Invention of word.
C.
New meaning of a word.
D.
Discovery of an old word.
阅读理解
Ad.1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion.9pm till late.
Tickets:Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)
Time/date:9 pm, April 1
Place:Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel:8454-0321
Ad.2
Language in use
Enjoy free in house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing.Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date:7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place:Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad.3
The "worst" party
Organized by Ozone Productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets:Free entrance
Time/date:9 pm, April 1
Place:Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel:6466-8575
Ad.4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous.The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date:7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place:Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel:6462-9110
Ad.5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer.His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.He was ranked No.15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets:40 yuan(US$4.80)in advance, 50 yuan(US$6)at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date:10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place:Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel:6528-3636
(1)
Which of the following is NOT true of Ad.1 and Ad.3?
[ ]
A.
The two parties will be held on the same day.
B.
The two parties will be held at the same time.
C.
The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D.
Some old music will be played at the parties.
(2)
Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
[ ]
A.
Marco V.
B.
La Nuit Francaise.
C.
Language in use.
D.
The "worst" party.
(3)
We can infer that ________.
[ ]
A.
Marco V is a newly established band
B.
La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C.
the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D.
you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
阅读理解
Ad.1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to old days ! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion.9pm till late.
Tickets:Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)
Time/date:9 pm, April 1
Place:Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel:84540321
Ad.2
Language in use
Enjoy free in coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing.Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date:7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place:Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad.3
The "worst" party
Organized by O-zone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the saddest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets:Free entrance
Time/date:9 pm, April 1
Place:Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel:64668575
Ad.4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous.The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapés for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date:7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place:Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel:64629110
Ad.5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer.His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.He was ranked No.15 in this year’ s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets:40 yuan(US$4.80)in advance, 50 yuan(US$6)at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date:10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place:Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel:65283636
(1)
Which of the following is NOT true of Ad.1 and Ad.3?
[ ]
A.
The two parties will be held on the same day.
B.
The two parties will be held at the same time.
C.
The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D.
Some old music will be played at the parties.
(2)
Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
[ ]
A.
Marco V.
B.
La Nuit Francaise.
C.
Language in use.
D.
The "worst" party.
(3)
We can infer that _________.
[ ]
A.
Marco V is a newly established band
B.
La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C.
the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D.
you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
阅读理解
If you ask about the hottest star in South Korea this year, you will certainly hear the name Rain.The 22-year-old singer is powerful and energetic on stage.His dances and voice are great! On December 18, Rain and other Korean stars, including Baby V, O, X and As One, amazed their fans at the concert “Night of Love” in Beijing.“I love his small eyes and good build(体格),” Said Hanna Kim, 12, a Korean girl who studies in China, “He's a nice person.”
Rain's real name is Jung Ji Hoon(郑智薰).His music teacher thinks his eyes are wet and smiles are sunny.He wrote lots of the songs on his first CD during rainy days.So his teacher gave him the name Rain.
When he was a child, he liked to be quiet.He wasn't good at studying.So no one noticed this tall boy in class.But he surprised his classmates in Grade Six.He danced for them all.Everyone looked at him in a different way.So he began to dance more.“I enjoy dancing,” he said.Rain really wanted to sing and dance.He worked hard at school, so that his father would let him dance.He gave up rugby(橄榄球)and put all his time and energy into dancing.When his mother died four years ago, he held the sadness in and kept on practising day and night.
Now Rain has won awards with his music.His CDs have sold millions and he has acted in TV shows.Rain doesn't want to sing forever, though.He dreams of doing a different job.“When I stop singing, I'd like to design clothes.Being a designer is my childhood(童年)dream,” he said.
(1)
Whose does the word “his” in the sentence “I love his small eyes and good build …” refer to(指)?
[ ]
A.
Rain's.
B.
Baby V.O.X's.
C.
As One's.
D.
Rain's music teacher's.
(2)
Why did Jung Ji Hoon get his name of Rain?
[ ]
A.
Because he liked rain.
B.
Because he was born on a rainy day.
C.
Because he was caught in a rain in his mother's arms on the day when he was born.
D.
Because many songs of his first CD were written by him during rainy days.
(3)
Rain began to attract others' attention when ________.
[ ]
A.
he began to go to school
B.
he was twelve years old
C.
he was in Grade Six
D.
his mother died
(4)
Rain also likes to be ________ besides singing and dancing.