题目内容

New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.

Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France, and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it, and the Americans under General Andrew Jackson.

The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting(淤积)and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.

Although New Orleans has been a part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which, for many years, was its only law.

New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The Jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting surface of yesteryear is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreign goods are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but it's still fun to visit.

1. The battle of New Orleans was fought by Jackson against______.

A. France B. Britain C. Spain D. The North

2.According to the passage, the Code Napoleon was _______.

A. an agreement to sell Louisiana

B. a body of laws

C. a city plan

D. a military code for the army

3.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attitude of the citizens of New Orleans?

A. Pride in their French heritage.

B. A desire to retain colonial buildings.

C. A refusal to engage in trade and commerce

D. A praising of Dixieland Jazz.

4. Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter _____.

A. Creole food B. Dixieland jazz

C. a busy city D. authentic colonial homes

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

“It’s nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.

“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit.“Very useful, too, ________ if you need help. ________, I think I’d like Bull(公牛) to be my friend.”

“But I’m your friend!” said Mole, feeling ________.

“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit.“You are good for talking to and laughing with, ________ you are too small. When I need help, I ________ someone big and strong like Bull.He would be a very good friend to have. It would be ________ shouting for him when I need help.”

Mole went off in anger.

“Oh,well,I need to ________ something,” Rabbit thought.

He moved along ________ he found a tiny garden.He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big ________. People were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫).Rabbit was so afraid and in such a ________ to get away that he ran into the wrong hole.

The hole was too ________ and Rabbit got stuck(被卡住).He could not ________ at all.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.

Mole ________ him.He ran up to see what was the matter.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.“I’m stuck in this hole.”

“If you want help,” said Mole,“I’d better ________ Bull.”

“No!” cried Rabbit.“He’s no good! He’s too big to get into this ________.You’re just the right ________! Please help me,Mole!”

So Mole began digging around Rabbit.He ________ so fast that Rabbit was ________ soon.

“I’m sorry, Mole.I was ________,” Rabbit said.“I’m ________ I have you for a friend.”

And so the two good friends set off for home together.

1.A.onlyB.evenC.naturallyD.especially

2.A.In factB.At firstC.In generalD.At least

3.A.hungryB.hurtC.coldD.tired

4.A.whenB.becauseC.andD.but

5.A.askB.knowC.wantD.invite

6.A.quickB.niceC.strangeD.bad

7.A.sayB.showC.eatD.help

8.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.though

9.A.silenceB.fightC.accidentD.noise

10.A.choiceB.mannerC.hurryD.situation

11.A.smallB.specialC.newD.great

12.A.stopB.leaveC.stayD.move

13.A.refusedB.heardC.expectedD.saw

14.A.getB.testC.followD.accept

15.A.gardenB.houseC.holeD.door

16.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

17.A.ranB.workedC.passedD.grew

18.A.preventedB.changedC.freedD.controlled

19.A.wrongB.proudC.safeD.lonely

20.A.boredB.worriedC.hopefulD.glad

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is _____. I believe in the power of failure.

Success is _____ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ______ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, _____, is expected; it is the natural order of things.

Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase _____ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the _____ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ______. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time ____ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ______ gave them.

I earn my _____ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am _____ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. _____, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.

I have learned to ______ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on _____ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ______ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.

My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to _______ her. But I will also, I hope, ______ her of what she learned, and how she can do _______ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ______ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ______.

1.A. successB. failure C. victory D. sacrifice

2.A. demandingB. worthwhile C. correct D. boring

3.A. oftenB. rarely C. always D. hardly

4.A. in additionB. on purposeC. by contrast D. in demand

5.A. denyingB. describing C. pointingD. predicting

6.A. dormitoryB. yardC. kitchenD. field

7.A. gardeningB. trainingC. displayingD. cooking

8.A. comparingB. makingC. learningD. curing

9.A. woundsB. failuresC. scars D. strengths

10.A. livingB. supportC. skill D. similarity

11.A. ambitiousB. grateful C. confident D. aware

12.A. MoreoverB. StillC. OtherwiseD. Therefore

13.A. adapt B. update C. cherishD. review

14.A. accessibleB. similar C. sensitiveD. familiar

15.A. get through B. figure outC. comment on D. take in

16.A. amuseB. comfortC. scold D. reward

17.A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect

18.A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less

19.A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth

20.A. processB. destinationC. ending D. beginning

Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help her family even when she was very young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting (打猎) animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.

Soon her shooting ability became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman (神枪手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married.

In 1882, Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous Native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her "Little Sure Shot". Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters (海报) for the show called her the "Champion Markswoman".

During World War One, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting performances and raised money to support the American soldiers.

Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died too.

1.According to the passage, Annie Oakley ________.

A. lived a hard life as a child

B. often went hunting with her family

C. joined the army during World War One

D. trained women soldiers during the war

2.Which of the following names was given by Sitting Bull?

A. Annie Oakley.

B. Frank Butler.

C. Little Sure Shot.

D. Champion Markswoman.

3.Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting?

A. She could shoot animals without harming the important parts of the meat.

B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.

C. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant.

D. She raised money to support the American soldiers.

4.Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?

a. She took part in a shooting competition.

b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money.

c. She hunted animals for food.

d. She put on shows with Frank Butler.

e. She was called the "Champion Markswoman".

f. She married Frank Butler.

A. a, c, d, f, b, eB. a, c, b, e, f, d

C. c, a, d, f, e, bD. c, a, f, d, e, b

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A. clothes will be able to change their pattern

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. people will never get old

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Milk will be harmful to health.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Medical treatments of the future.

C. Future technology in everyday life.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

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