题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patient: Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Morning. What seems to be the trouble?
Patent: It's my vision. I can't see well at night, and when I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes I can see clearly.
Doctor: OK. I'm going to take a closer look. Just relax. How has this been going on?
Patient: A couple of weeks, I guess -- wow, that's bright!
Doctor: it hurt when I do that?
Patient: Not exactly. It's just really bright.
Doctor: OK. Please, go on.
Patient: Well, I (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
Doctor: Where exactly did you hit your head?
Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound, everything seemed to be okay.
Doctor: You didn't get it (check) out then?
Patient: No, I didn't. Well, a week passed, and all of a sudden I started to have problems my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home from work. It's gotten (bad) over the past week.
Doctor: I'm glad you came. I'm going to order some tests, and I want to make appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning. (hope), nothing is too serious.

【答案】before;long;Does;was walking;but;checked;with;worse;an;hopefully
【解析】通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,名词复数,形容词副词的区别,名词的用法等。
①before考查连词。这里的意思是:在我看清之前需要几分钟,由前文的我晚上看不清楚可知,我早上起来要看清楚需要几分钟,所以需用before。
②long 考查疑问词。由后文的a couple of weeks,可知,该句是询问时间的,可用how long引导的疑问句。
③Does 考查助动词。由答句可知,该句询问的是是否受伤,所以该句需用一般疑问句,用助动词does引导。
④was walking考查连词。由when做“突然”讲时,引导的句子,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时态。
⑤but考查连词。这里听见大的声音和一切之间是转折关系,所以这里需用but,表示转折。
⑥checked考查使役动词。get sth done使某物被做,为使役动词,所以需填checked。
⑦with 考查固定短语。have problem with sth……出问题。
⑧worse 考查比较级。这里需用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。
⑨an 考查冠词。make an appointment预定约会,为固定短语,所以这里需用冠词an。
⑩hopefully考查副词。这里需用副词做状语hope为名词,副词为hopefully。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
C
No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
Let's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
(1)What probably led to the start of advertisement?
A.The discovery of iron.
B.The specialization of labor.
C.The appearance of new jobs.
D.The development of farming techniques.
(2)The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to __________.
A.explain the origin of advertising
B.predict the future of advertising
C.expose problems in advertising
D.provide suggestions for advertising
(3)The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.
A.the history of advertising
B.the benefits of advertising
C.the early forms of advertising
D.the basic design of advertising

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