[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, don’t give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.

【答案】1. Facing改为Faced或去掉with

2. how改为what

3. was改为is

4. exercises改为exercise

5. great前加a

6. very改为so

7. See改为Seeing

8. 去掉on

9. certainly改为certain

10. it改为them

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己攀登泰山的经历说明如果你有足够的决心，你一定会战胜挑战。

第一处：考查非谓语动词。face当面对讲时，是及物动词，“我们”和“面对”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以Facing改为Faced或去掉with。

第二处：考查代词。句意：面对挑战，我们应该做什么。作do的宾语，用what，how改为what。

第三处：考查时态。泰山海拔1500米高，这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以was改为is。

第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：由于缺乏锻炼，我认为这项活动对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，所以exercises改为exercise。

第五处：考查冠词。句意：由于缺乏锻炼，我认为这项活动对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。题干中泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，great前加a。

第六处：考查固定句型。句意：半路，我感觉非常疲惫，以至于我想要放弃。So…that太…以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以very改为so。

第七处：考查非谓语动词。See的逻辑主语是my classmates，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以See改为Seeing。

第八处：考查动词。句意：最后，我成功地到达了山顶。Reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉on。

第九处：考查形容词。这里作is后的表语，用形容词，所以certainly改为certain。

第十处：考查代词。句意：如果你有足够的决心，你一定会战胜挑战。指代前面的challenges，所以it改为them。

练习册系列答案

There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.

You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has many useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of teachers. You can also find the address of each school in this book.

Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since you’ll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. Also, schools sometimes change their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue has more detailed information. For example, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student advisor, what kind of courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find your own place to live.

With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.

【1】Where can you probably find the information about a school?

A. From a reference book. B. From any library in the world.

C. From a textbook of the school. D. From the lists of schools.

【2】Which of the following information will be included in a general guidebook?

A. The location of a school. B. The cost of living abroad.

C. Students’ activities at school. D. The list of library books.

【3】How can you get the newest information of a school?

A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting its website.

C. By asking a student advisor. D. By writing to the school.

【4】Who may find this passage most useful?

A. An English teacher in Japan. B. A high school student in China.

C. A university student in America. D. A school headmaster in Britain.

【题目】 One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatically detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.

The program came into effect in the state of New South Wales on December 1 following a six-month trial earlier this year, which the government claims caught over 100,000 drivers. Similar technology has been tested in England and Saudi Arabia, but the NSW program marks the first time it has been widely carried out.

There won’t be any signs signalling the cameras’ presence, either. “We have to unfortunately use the element of surprise to get people to think ‘well, I could get caught at any time,’” said NSW Roads Minister Andrew Constance. “I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.”

The cell phone detection camera can’t actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it, using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later. If the software detects a likely offender (违法者), the image is then checked by an employee before a punishment notice is sent out.

Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as losing five points from their driver’s license.

According to the NSW government, if the AI doesn’t detect any phone use in a photo it will be deleted without any human seeing it, usually within an hour.

【1】Why does the NSW government carry out the camera program?

A.To detect the number of drivers using cell phones.

B.To help drivers avoid being caught in surprise.

C.To change drivers’ behavior of using cell phones while driving.

D.To test similar technology like some European countries.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Cameras.B.Drivers.C.Photos.D.Passers-by.

【3】What may happen to the offenders detected by the camera?

A.Some regular written warnings.B.No punishment in the limited time.

C.A heavy fine without point loss.D.A make-up test of the driver’s license.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A road Al camera system in Australia.

B.A test of world-first AI camera system.

C.The behaviors of Australian drivers.

D.The development of AI camera system.

【题目】假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：

1，活动目的；

2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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________________________________________________________________________

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】Officials believe that more than one person is ________(blame) for the big fire.

【2】She won’t go to Tom’s party unless _______ (invite) .

【3】—Where did you buy the T-shirt?

— It was in the shopping mall _______ my mother works.

【4】There ______(be) no buses, we had to walk there.

【5】Young ______ Tom is , he has been to many countries.

【6】Hardly _______ he arrived home when it began to rain.

【7】________ it rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park.

【8】At first my new surroundings were difficult to _________(tolerate).

【9】Please keep your seat belt ________ (fasten) while the seat-belt light is on.

【10】I saw a boy _____ (jump) into the river yesterday.

【题目】When I started playing chess, it was merely a game. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be ________ on a chess board.

One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece ________. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need ________, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and ________ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to ________ what you are doing. If something isn’t working, try something ________.

In chess, various strategies and plans are ________ to success. If you don’t know what you are trying to accomplish, then you don’t have a chance of ________. You can take a(n) ________ outlook on life: If you don’t have goals then you can’t expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those ________ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.

There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game ________. My opponent sighed, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better ________ and more pieces. I had the game well in ________. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Can’t you just end it?” He stared at me; I ________ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did ________ I found that I couldn’t. Fate had ________ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.

People think winning is ________, but it’s not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To ________, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you are capable of ________ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a ________.

【1】A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented

【2】A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored

【3】A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention

【4】A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute

【5】A. change B. promise C. challenge D. research

【6】A. serious B. new C. special D. important

【7】A. great B. kind C. vital D. equal

【8】A. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning

【9】A. similar B. beautiful C. unusual D. complete

【10】A. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions

【11】A. end B. produce C. develop D. approach

【12】A. future B. reward C. fortune D. position

【13】A. use B. hand C. need D. trouble

【14】A. threw B. went C. stared D. gave

【15】A. So B. And C. Though D. But

【16】A. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. belonged to

【17】A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessary

【18】A. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive

【19】A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeating

【20】A. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach

【题目】 Most of the thousands of tourists who visit Pompeii every year leave with nothing more than amazing memories. But there are some who take away a little extra – the relics themselves.

However, it seems that those visitors who have slipped a piece of the world’s most important archaeological(考古的) site into their pockets have come to regret their actions.

Tourists who took relics from the ruined Roman city have been returning them to the site, saying they are cursed (诅咒).

One man wrote from Latin America saying that he and his entire family had experienced “trauma after trauma” after he took a piece of stone from Pompeii.

Massimo Osanna, a senior official at Pompeii, said he had received up to a hundred packages from across the world in recent years containing items from the site, often accompanied by letters explaining the relics had brought them bad luck.

The “curse of Pompeii” is an old story that says the eruption(火山爆发) of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which buried Pompeii, was punishment from the gods after troops ruined the buildings where people showed respect to the gods.

“At a certain point, people started believing in this story again,” said Mr. Osanna. “Even proper thieves have returned things to us.”

In one case, five packages were sent to Pompeii containing stolen items, including a statue that had disappeared in 1987. The accompanying letter was sent from Spain and the writer explained the statue had brought a “curse on his entire family”.

However, some are affected by a strong feeling of dishonor in their heart, rather than an ancient curse. Mr. Osanna said that an English woman had recently returned around 10 mosaic tiles (镶嵌地砖) that her parents had taken while on holiday during the Seventies.

“When her mother died, she received these little pieces. But in the letter she described them as ‘uncomfortable’ and said she wanted to give them back,” he said.

Mr. Osanna is considering setting up an exhibition of all the letters he has received, calling it “What I brought back from Pompeii”.

【1】Why did some visitors who took relics away regret?

A.Because there was nothing but amazing memories.

B.Because they took away the relics themselves.

C.Because they thought the stolen relics brought them bad luck.

D.Because they received letters from a senior official at Pompeii.

【2】The underlined word “trauma” probably means “________”.

A.an unpleasant and upsetting experience

B.an old object or custom that reminds people of the past

C.a building where people respect gods

D.the things that a person or animal does

【3】According to the old story, the gods were angry because________.

A.some people cursed them

B.the city of Pompeii was buried

C.some soldiers didn’t show them enough respect

D.too many buildings for people were ruined

【4】Before returning the mosaic tiles, the English woman must have felt _______.

A.ashamedB.scared

C.proudD.unconcerned

【题目】假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生Peter到你家聚餐。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表明意图；

2．阐述邀请的原因；

3．告知时间、地点和乘车方式。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does Jason want to try on first?

A.A jacket.B.A tie.C.A suit.

【2】Where is Jason going?

A.To a restaurant.B.To the airport.C.To a job interview.

【3】What might Jason have in common with the woman’s father?

A.They work in the same field.

B.They both like wearing ties.

C.They are never on time.

【4】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Father and daughter.

B.Boyfriend and girlfriend.

C.Customer and salesman.

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