语法填空 (共10小题.每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.I was walking with a friend yesterday 1. I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow. I picked 2. up and it still worked! I started looking thr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was walking with a friend yesterday __1.__I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow. I picked__2._ up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. _3.___, only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number.

Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to _4.___ house that we found the iPhone 5s in front of. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They ___5.__ (lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some ___6.__ on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it _7.___ be the phone of their friends. I really didn’t have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I __8.___ (immediately) tried to find the owner, because that is exactly ___9.__ I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. ___10.___ (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.

1.when

2.it

3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However

4.the

5.hadn’t lost

6.names

7.must

8.immediately

9.what

10.Helping\To help

【解析】

试题分析：通过短文填空考查学生对名词、副词、固定短语、时态、情态动词、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。

1. 5s手机。When意为“这时”，故填when。

2. it up捡起它，故填it。

3.only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number”可知，作者没有打通电话本里的号码，这是不幸的，故填Unluckily/Unfortunately/However。

4. house，这里特指手机掉落的那个房子，先行词前要用the，故填the。

5.be the phone of their friends”可知，那两个人没有丢手机，表示“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，故填hadn’t lost。

6.he also had those names”可知，作者提起了电话本里的几个人名，故填names。

7.he also had those names”可知，他们也有那几个人的电话，这个手机有可能是他们朋友的，must一定，表示肯定推测，故填must。

8.immediately。

9.what。

10.Helping\To help。

考点：考查名词；副词；固定短语；时态；情态动词；定语从句；状语从句

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________ is required that every employee here be able to use a computer and speak good English.

A. Which B. What C. As D. It

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在却此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mary Daniels is a student in England. This year she had a very interested

summer holiday. He travelled with fifteen others people to the Tuwenzori Mountains

in Africa. They went there to help make a road through a forest among two big towns.

“It was very difficult because of there was no water to drink and no shops that we

could buy food,” said Mary. “It was also very cold and wetter in the mountains. It is

one of the wettest place in the world.” Mary stays in the mountains for six weeks. It

was hard work, but she said it was best thing she had ever done. She is hoping to

return next year to do some more work there.

书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，在上一周去英国参加了由Fiona的学校组织的两校学生交流活动，在英国期间，你居住在Fiona的家中。回国后，请你给Fiona写封感谢信，内容包括：

1. 交流活动中的收获和感受

2. 回忆在Fiona家度过的美好日子

3. 感谢她送你的英文图书

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）

提示词汇：文化交流活动：Cultural Exchange activity

Dear Fiona,

I’ve been back home safely from England.

______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Entering Space, astronauts can give us a fascinating account of a shuttle flight, describing the pressure of a countdown and launch, the complexities of living the days in the strange weightless environment, the challenges of working in space, the emotional effect of seeing earth from space, the drama of the meteoric landing.

However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s more, they can’t even let their sadness show, because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.

Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go – they just stick to your eyes.

In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye... They just kind of stay there.”

Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait – “When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

There are lots of small things – things like crying – that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.

Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.”

1.What can we conclude from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?

A. Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.

B. Tears produced in space don’t flow downward.

C. Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.

D. Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.

2.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?

A. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

B. Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.

C. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.

D. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.

3.What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?

A. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.

B. Why burping is impossible in space.

C. Things that humans can’t do without gravity.

D. Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.

4.What can be the best title of this passage?

A. In the sky, you can’t cry

B. In the sky, you can’t burp

C. No Gravity, no tears

D. Better life with gravity

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The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better.

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Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.

The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.

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A. English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.

B. It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam.

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A. the new exam and admission system will make no difference

B. English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam

C. the reform may accomplish the very opposite

D. Western educational system does not apply to China

3.What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?

A. Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school.

B. Whether students should study English hard may depend on their major.

C. Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major.

D. English must be close to full mark.

4.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To advise students not to devote themselves to English.

B. To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”.

C. To support the act of Ministry of Education.

D. To encourage students to do as they have planned.

—What made you so angry?

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A.To be made fun of

B.Being made fun of

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D.Because of being made fun of

After ten years’ hard work,he all his debts finally.

A.paid back B.paid off C.paid for D.paid out

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Ashcombe Primary School in Weston?super?Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.

In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.

He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”

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Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.

His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school.

She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”

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She added，“The cards caused too much competition.If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.”

However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged”．

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1.Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because ________.

A．they are too young to understand what love is

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C．children shouldn’t learn about social relationships

D．students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends

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A．collected B．destroyed C．taken away D．burnt away

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C．sending holiday cards wastes both time and money

D．making friends has a negative influence on children

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A．Most of English parents want children to have fun.

B．Children should learn how to develop social skills.

C．English schools don’t allow students to play games.

D．Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.

5.What is the best title of the text?

A．School Bans Valentine’s Day Cards

B．Shall We Send Valentine’s Day Cards?

C．Different Opinions on Valentine’s Day Cards

D．Parents’ Concern About Valentine’s Day Cards

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