题目内容

　 Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem ______ much education.

　　A. to receive            B. to be receiving  

C. to have received     D. to have been received

C


解析:

live是receive的主语，所以应该用主动语态，而receive education发生在过去而又对现在产生影响，应该选用完成时态来表达已完成的动作。　

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阅读理解

The following are for forms about medicine

  How to use the medicine is very important Never take some by mistake.

  Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eighty hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning,. Take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children of six to twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, come to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness lakes place.

　　

Each pill of the medicine each time taken three times every day for fourteen years old and above. As usual, a pill 6:30 a.m., before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart- attack.

 

  The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two polls a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor 

　　 

Take medicine three times a day, once four pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills or less for children under10years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, and supper or before sleep.

  Tablet药片，pill药丸，dosage测量

1．If one adult with fever requires to get rid of pain, it’s suggested that he　　   .

A. take three tablets before sleep

B. stop to take another pill

C. take two tablets before sleep

D. go to see a doctor at once

2．Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for　　   , judging from the information.

A. children over twelve years old

B. some adults over 18 years old

C. some old persons with heart attack

D. neither adults nor children

3．When a ten-year-old has a cold, he had better　　   u.

A. have about more than fourteen pills a day

B. have twice a day

C. have for times a day

D. have nine pills a day

4．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children of six years old according to the passage?

A. All of tem.

B. Three kinds of medicine

C. Two kinds of medicine

D. Almost not any medicine

 

阅读理解

　　Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation．“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr David．Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest．

　　The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century age．From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9．5 hours a night．“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark．” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock．“People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr David．“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic．”

　　Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day．Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme．“In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep．If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition．”

　　To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier．“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr David．“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate．”

(1)

What is the main topic of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit．

B．

The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times．

C．

The history of people’s sleeping patterns．

D．

The minimum of our sleeping hours．

(2)

Which of the following is Di David’s opinion?

[　　]

A．

People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t．

B．

Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’ sleep a night．

C．

If they get 8.5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition．

D．

People’s mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep．

(3)

People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because __________．

[　　]

A．

they were forced by their parents to do so

B．

they knew what was best for their health

C．

they had no electricity

D．

they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are

(4)

The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is __________．

[　　]

A．

the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet

B．

the pressures of the day

C．

the sufficient energy modern people usually have

D．

loud noises in modern cities

(5)

What does the word “subjects” in the last paragraph mean?

[　　]

A．

Persons or things being discussed or described．

B．

Branched of knowledge studied in a school．

C．

Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on．

D．

Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler．

阅读理解

　　Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation．“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr．David．Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest．

　　The beginning of our sleep-deficit(lack)crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago．From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night．“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark．” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock．“People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr．David．“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic．”

　　Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day．Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their program．“In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep．If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition．”

　　To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier．“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr．David．“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate．”

(1)

What is the main topic of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit．

B．

The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times．

C．

The history of people’s sleeping patterns．

D．

The minimum of our sleeping hours．

(2)

Which of the following is Dr．David’s opinion?

[　　]

A．

People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don't．

B．

Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’ sleep a night．

C．

If they get 8.5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition．

D．

People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep．

(3)

People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because ________．

[　　]

A．

they were forced by their parents to do so

B．

they knew what was best for their health

C．

they had no electricity

D．

they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are

(4)

The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is ________．

[　　]

A．

the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the internet

B．

the heavy work load of the day

C．

the sufficient energy modern people usually have

D．

loud noises in the modern cities

(5)

What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?

[　　]

A．

Person or thing that is being discussed or described．

B．

Branch of knowledge studied in a school．

C．

Person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented on．

D．

Any member of a State apart from the supreme ruler．

阅读理解

　　They may be small and not able to speak, but babies are proving their amazing cleverness．Scientists began finding infants’ skills are more than they are supposed to be．

　　________

　　Speaking of music, babies can’t seem to resist it．Not only are their ears turned to the beats, babies can actually dance to the music．

　　To test babies’ dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music, rhythmic beats and speech to infants, and recorded the results．They also invited professional dancers to analyze how well the babies matched their movements to the music．The babies moved their arms, hands, legs feet and heads in response to the music, much more than to the speech．The finding suggests this dancing ability is innate(与生俱来的)in humans, though the researchers aren’t sure why it becomes weaker later in their life．

　　Learning Quickly while Sleeping

　　Babies can learn even while asleep, according to a 2011 study．In experiments with 26 sleeping infants, each just 1 to 2 days old, scientists played a musical tone followed by a puff of air to their eyes 200 times over the course of a half-hour．124 electrodes(电极)stuck on the head and face of each baby recorded brain activity during the experiments．The babies rapidly learned to foretell a puff of air upon hearing the tone, showing a four-time increase on average in the chances of tightening their eyelids in response to the sound by the end of the experiments．

　　As newborns spend most of their time asleep, this newfound ability might be crucial to rapidly adapting to the world around them and help to ensure their survival, researchers said．

　　Judging Characters Well

　　Judging another person helpful or harmful is crucial when choosing friends．And that ability starts early．Kiley Hamlin of Yale University showed both 6-and 10-month-olds a puppet(木偶)show, in which one character helped another climb a hill．In another scene a third character pushed the climber down．The little ones then got to choose which character they preferred．For both age groups, most babies chose the helper character．This character-judging ability could be baby’s first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin thought．

(1)

Which of the following subtitles can fill in the underlined blank?

[　　]

A．

Dancing to Music

B．

Babies’ Amazing Abilities

C．

Learning to Dance Quickly

D．

Born to Dance

(2)

The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

the finding

B．

the dancing ability

C．

the response

D．

the baby

(3)

The experiment with 26 sleeping infants prove that ________．

[　　]

A．

babies can learn even while asleep

B．

babies can respond to the world around them

C．

babies can tighten their eyelids in response to the sound

D．

babies can communicate with others while asleep

(4)

In the last experiment, most babies chose the helper character, showing that ________．

[　　]

A．

babies can judge a person helpful or harmful

B．

babies love to see a puppet show

C．

babies were born to help others

D．

babes have learned to help others

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