题目内容

13．Some of the people ______ to the party cannot come．（　　）
A．invitingB．they invited
C．who invitedD．whom were invited

分析 一些他们邀请参加派对的人无法到来．

解答 答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，横线处及后面的to the party为一个定语从句．定语从句的先行词为people，故完整的定语从句为：that/who/whom they invited to the party．因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故可以省略（本题无特殊情况）；由此可知B选项正确．本题的定语从句还可以补充完整为：that/who were invited to the party．此种情况下因为关系代词在句中作主语（且先行词为指人的people），故只能使用that/who引导定语从句；或者是省略掉定语从句的主语及be动词，直接使用invited这一动词的过去分词（构成的短语）形式作后置定语，由此可知A、C、D选项均错误．综上，本题答案为B选项．

点评 本题考查定语从句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构准确判断出哪是定语从句及定语从句所缺成分，以及该成分由什么来充当．

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