题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become hurt easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.

  As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it.

  Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight.

  Put your hands under the object that is in front of you, between your knees.

  To lift the object, you should stand up slowly. Use your muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not your back.

1.The word“squat”means ________.

[  ]

A.to stand straight

B.to lower yourself by bending your legs

C.to bend over your waist

D.to bend yourself by bending your legs

2.While lifting, you should ________.

[  ]

A.keep your knees together

B.keep your hands and legs together

C.spread your arms

D.spread your knees and legs

3.You should keep your back straight so that ________.

[  ]

A.the muscles will have more support

B.the muscles can't be hurt

C.you will get more muscles

D.you seem to be stronger

4.The correct way to lift something heavy from the floor is ________ first.

[  ]

A.to bend over from your waist

B.to put your hands under the object

C.to bend your knees and squat down

D.to keep your back in a line

5.It is ________ that actually lift the object.

[  ]

A.your hands
B.your leg muscles
C.the muscles of your back
D.the muscles of your arms
答案:B;D;A;C;B
解析:

  1.B

  导解:由上下文可知squat意为“蹲下”.

  2.D

  导解:由第一段可知正确答案为D.

  3.A

  导解:由If you keep…, the muscles are stronger…这句话可知A对.

  4.C

  导解:由第二段最后一句可知.

  5.B

  导解:由文章最后一句话可知B即为答案.


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第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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