题目内容
7.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词.并也用斜线划掉.
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:原行没有错的不要改
| Tom was having much troubles getting up in the | (66)troubles改为trouble |
| morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to | (67)with 改为for |
| fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to | (68)but 改为so |
| the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some | (69)去掉a |
| medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. | (70)them改为it |
| The man did is told and slept really well,wake up before | (71)wake改为waking |
| the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly | (72)properly改为proper |
| breakfast and was still the first reach the factory."Boss,"he | (73)加to |
| said,"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear | (74)pleasing改为pleased |
| it,"said his boss,"but where were you yesterday?" | (75)√ |
分析 文章讲了一个小笑话.一位名叫Tom的人,因为早上起不来,上班老是迟到.老板告诉他如果下次还不按时上班就要解雇他,因此他去看医生.医生给了他一些药,让他回去服用.回去后他按照医生的要求做了,一觉醒来,吃了早餐,第一个到了工厂.报告老板说:"老板,我吃的药真管用.""那就好,可你昨天去哪了?"老板说.
解答
| Tom was having much troubles getting up in the | (66)troubles改为trouble |
| morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to | (67)with 改为for |
| fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to | (68)but 改为so |
| the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some | (69)去掉a |
| medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. | (70)them改为it |
| The man did is told and slept really well,wake up before | (71)wake改为waking |
| the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly | (72)properly改为proper |
| breakfast and was still the first∧reach the factory."Boss,"he | (73)加to |
| said,"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear | (74)pleasing改为pleased |
| it,"said his boss,"but where were you yesterday?" | (75)√ |
66.troubles改为trouble 考查名词.trouble作抽象名词"麻烦"讲是不可数,没有复数.
67.with 改为for 考查固定短语. be late for work为固定搭配,上班迟到.
68.but 改为so 考查连词.前后句是顺接关系,而非转折关系.
69.去掉a 考查冠词.抽象名词表泛指不加冠词.
70.them改为it 考查名词.这里指代的medicine是不可数的,要用it来指代.
71.wake改为waking 考查非谓语.此处作状语需要用现在分词形式.
72.properly改为proper 考查形容词.作定语修饰名词要用形容词.
73.加to 考查不定式.先行词为序数词first用不定式作后置定语,表达第一个到.
74.pleasing改为pleased 考查形容词.pleasing"令人高兴的(事物)";pleased"(人)高兴的",说明人的特点应用-ed结尾的形容词.
75.√正确.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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