题目内容
________ workers were out of work in the capitalist countries.
- A.The number of
- B.A number of
- C.A great deal of
- D.Much
任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题l分, 满分l0分)
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.
This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly
and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(the opposite of
“temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example,
friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Loneliness and Diseases
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Three different types of _81_ |
The most common type is 82 . It disappears quickly and 83 no special attention. |
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The second type is situation, which usually lasts for 84 than a year. |
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The third kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems 85 with others |
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An important factor in loneliness |
With the help of 86 , we know a person’s social contact is one important factor. |
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We depend on a wide 87 of people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support. |
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Lonely people may have many social 88 , but they sometimes feel they should have more. |
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The reasons for finding ways to help the lonely people |
One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize. |
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The 89 reason is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a 90 condition, sometimes dangerous too. |
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values---this can not be repeated too often--aren’t necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we’re in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒险)are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there’s life,there’s hope.
Talking to the old,however,you’re forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1.After reading Paragraph 1,we learn that____.
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A.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean |
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B.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom |
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C.every old people enjoy living with their relatives |
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D.social services have nothing to do with very old people |
2.Some social workers think that_____.
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A.old people should keep their living places clean |
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B.one should not take risk dealing with old people |
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C.health and safety are more important than personal freedom |
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D.personal freedom is more important than health and safety |
3.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word“it”refers to____.
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A.one’s memory or health |
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B.the conclusion you have come to |
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C.whether age is happy or unpleasant |
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D.your talk to the old people |
4.The writer of this passage thinks that_______.
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A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death |
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B.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain |
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C.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich |
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D.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors |