Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city — but kept both their names.

Winston?Salem is one of them. It’s a mid?sized city in what’s called the plateau(high land), between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. It’s home to the nation’s biggest open?air tobacco market.?
The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company’s headquarters is in Winston?Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds’best?known cigarette brands. Fast?growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.?
From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it’s called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town.?
Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued women’s work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nation’s oldest boarding schools for young women— the Moravians’Salem Academy founded in 1772 — is still in operation. ?
Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is what’s called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.?
The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about S| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.?
61. From the passage we can know that____________.?
A. Winston-Salem is the name of a city?
B. Salem is home to the tobacco market?
C. the city Winston-alem has two names?
D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand
62. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.?
A. the two cities benefited each other?
B. Salem developed faster than Winston?
C. R.J. Reynolds Company has moved into Salem?
D. the combination meets the wishes of the people
63. The city Salem is special for its__________.?
A. boarding school                          B. lifestyle and tradition?
C. respect for brainpower                     D. religious belief
64. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_________”.?A. reconstruct            B. evaluate         C. enlarge         D. decorate?
65. What will probably be talked about in the following part? ?
A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem. ?
B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. ?
C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts.?
D. Something about the boarding school for women.

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants(居民) English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. In fact, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples and only the people of England call themselves English. The others refer to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, as the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed(苦恼) at being classified as 'English'.
In Scotland the sound denoted by the letter 'R' is generally a strong sound, and 'R' is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in southern English. In the Highlands and the Western Isles the ancient Scottish language, Gaelic, is still heard. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty(节约的) people, rather inventive(善于创造的) and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are often described as being more 'fiery(暴躁的)' than the English. They are often of a race that is quite different from the English.
The Welsh have protected their language to a remarkable extent. The English generally look upon the Welsh as an emotional(易动感情的) people who are, however, somewhat difficult to get to know easily.
Ireland is divided into two parts. The six countries of Northern Ireland are still part of Great Britain, though, in normal circumstances(环境), they have their own Parliament. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity(活泼), as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls. Irish, often calls Erse, is a form of Gaelic. It was in danger of dying out, but when the territory(地域) of the Republic became independent, Erse was received, and is now the official first language of the Republic, English being the second. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity, as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls.
【小题1】Why do many foreigners call the inhabitants English?

A.Because only English live on the British Isles.
B.Because only English plays a more important role than the others.
C.Because all the people are glad to be regarded as English.
D.Because they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.
【小题2】Today we still can hear Gaelic--the ancient Scottish language in __________.
A.both England and Scotland
B.both Wales and Ireland
C.both Highland and Western Isles
D.both Northern Ireland and England
【小题3】 According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?
A.“R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in north English.
B.The Welsh, the Irish and the Scots are all the Celtic peoples of Britain.
C.The Celtic peoples are often of a race that is little different from the English.
D.The Welsh have not protected their language very carefully.
【小题4】Irish is a form of ________, and is now the official ______ language of the Republic.
A.English; first B.Gaelic; secondC.Gaelic; firstD.English; second

单词拼写(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
【小题1】There are strong _____________(论据)against these measures.
【小题2】I tried to fix the __________(设备)but I failed.
【小题3】I’m sure that the word “friend” must ______(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very easy word to understand.
【小题4】He did the work under his teacher's ____________. (指导)
【小题5】Take _________ (积极的)action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
【小题6】It may rain, but a_________ I shall finish the work today.
【小题7】 ---What’s our homework for today, Peter?   ---Sorry, I wasn’t c__________
【小题8】You've been working all morning---you d __________a rest.
【小题9】The fact that the 1 yuan fee goes to charity(慈善) may also encourage them to d_______ to good causes.
【小题10】Once we are college students, we should learn to be i_______ of our parents' help.
【小题11】He told me that the firm could not a________ to pay such large salaries.
【小题12】On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a l_______.
【小题13】As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these o__________.
【小题14】He’ll be away for two months. We are p______ of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
【小题15】The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. R______ it was damaged by a visitor.

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants(居民) English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. In fact, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples and only the people of England call themselves English. The others refer to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, as the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed(苦恼) at being classified as 'English'.

In Scotland the sound denoted by the letter 'R' is generally a strong sound, and 'R' is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in southern English. In the Highlands and the Western Isles the ancient Scottish language, Gaelic, is still heard. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty(节约的) people, rather inventive(善于创造的) and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are often described as being more 'fiery(暴躁的)' than the English. They are often of a race that is quite different from the English.

The Welsh have protected their language to a remarkable extent. The English generally look upon the Welsh as an emotional(易动感情的) people who are, however, somewhat difficult to get to know easily.

Ireland is divided into two parts. The six countries of Northern Ireland are still part of Great Britain, though, in normal circumstances(环境), they have their own Parliament. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity(活泼), as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls. Irish, often calls Erse, is a form of Gaelic. It was in danger of dying out, but when the territory(地域) of the Republic became independent, Erse was received, and is now the official first language of the Republic, English being the second. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity, as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls.

1.Why do many foreigners call the inhabitants English?

A.Because only English live on the British Isles.

B.Because only English plays a more important role than the others.

C.Because all the people are glad to be regarded as English.

D.Because they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.

2.Today we still can hear Gaelic--the ancient Scottish language in __________.

A.both England and Scotland

B.both Wales and Ireland

C.both Highland and Western Isles

D.both Northern Ireland and England

3. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?

A.“R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in north English.

B.The Welsh, the Irish and the Scots are all the Celtic peoples of Britain.

C.The Celtic peoples are often of a race that is little different from the English.

D.The Welsh have not protected their language very carefully.

4.Irish is a form of ________, and is now the official ______ language of the Republic.

A.English; first

B.Gaelic; second

C.Gaelic; first

D.English; second

 

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