题目内容
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It is interested to visit another country,but sometimes there are some problem when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult to communicate about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are visited.We must not know what to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to go to eat and what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how many money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless,we may not know how to ask help. After a short time later,however,we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country,and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.
分析 本文主要介绍参观另外一个国家可能遇到的一些问题.
解答 It is interested to visit another country,but sometimes there are some problem when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult to communicate about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are visited.We must not know what to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to go to eat and what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how many money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless,we may not know how to ask∧help. After a short time later,however,we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country,and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.
详解:
1. interested改为interesting 考查现在分词.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.
2. problem改为problems 考查名词.problem是可数名词,其前有some修饰时,用名词复数.
3. about改为with 考查介词.communicate with意为"与…联系,与…交往",是固定搭配.
4. visited改为visiting 考查词语用法.visit是及物动词,the country作其宾语,不用被动语态,用现在进行时态.
5.must改为may 考查情态动词.must not意为"不可;不许",may not意为"可能不",此处应是:可能不.
6. what改为how 考查词语用法.根据句意:我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西.用how,buy后有宾语the things.
7. and改为or 考查连词.where to go to eat和what to order in a restaurant作know的并列宾语,且是否定句中,or意为"(用于否定句,提出两种或多种事物时)也不".
8. many改为much 考查形容词.money是不可数名词,用much修饰,many用于修饰可数名词复数.
9. 加for 考查介词.ask for意为"请求…,要求…",是固定搭配.
10. 去掉later 考查词语用法.after a short time=a short time later,later是多余的,要去掉.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.