题目内容
The prices of textbooks are becoming more and more expensive in many countries, especially in America.Textbooks now cost students,according to various studies,about $900 per year.But in some courses this fall in America,students won't pay for the textbooks.Their textbooks will have ads for some companies.
Selling ad space keeps newspapers, magazines and websites either cheap or free.But so far,the model hasn't spread to college textbooks-partly for fear that the public would consider it undignified(不庄重的)adding ads in textbooks.
Now, a Freeload on the Internet will offer more than l00 kinds of textbooks this fall-completely free.Students,or anyone else who fills Out a five-minute survey, can download a file of the book。which they can store on their hard d rive and print.
So far, 25,000 users have registered and 50,000 books have been downloaded,for courses at schools ranging from community colleges to the University of Michigan.And the company says it is rapidly adding titles and will have 250,000 textbooks by next year.
The professors who handed out the Freeload books to their classes last year said it was a hit.The students welcomed the Freeload books very much,especially the working-class kids trying to go through college.To ask them to go to the bookstores and spend hundreds of dollars is pretty wasteful.One of the students once said. “I definitely don't mind ads if it helps with the price.”
However, the new model of textbooks faces big obstacles.Freeload doesn't have enough well-known textbook authors across a range of subjects, and some people have the objections that textbooks shouldn't have ads.Whether Freeload can get great Success will depend on its ability to attract popular textbook authors.
1.The main idea of the passage is ___________.
A.textbooks are more and more expensive
B.a big cuts in textbook costs for students
C.how to download textbooks for students
D.different opinions about textbook prices
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students in America will no longer pay their textbooks.
B.Textbooks from Freeload can only be used on computers.
C.All people didn't welcome the Freeload textbooks.
D.There have already been 250,000 textbooks on the Freeload.
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A.all student enjoy the ads on their textbooks
B.only students can download free textbooks
C.Freeload will probably be popular in the future
D.the professors said Freeload books hurt the students
4.The underlined word “obstacles” in the passage means ______.
A.challenges B.difficulties C.chances D.possibilities
BCCB
You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.
Registrars(登记员) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.
One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
【小题1】The main idea of this passage is that ______.
| A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now |
| B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem |
| C.college degrees can now be purchased easily |
| D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees |
| A.students attend a school only part-time |
| B.students never attended a school they listed on their application |
| C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firms |
| D.students attended a famous school |
| A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree |
| B.experience is the best teacher |
| C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do |
| D.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition |
| A.buying a false degree is not moral |
| B.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools |
| C.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school |
| D.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications |
All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic(民族的)minorities .
Since Monday, qiegao (cut cake) has been a trending topic on Sina Weibo, China’s main Twitter-like microblogging service.
The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors(小贩)on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.
The ethnic flare-up started after the Yueyang police from Hunan province posted a message on their official Weibo account. It reported a dispute in Pingjiang county over an overpriced piece of nut cake between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a villager named "Ling".
Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. The verbal dispute eventually escalated into a fight and then a mass fight. As a result, two people were injured and Xinjiang nut cakes worth about 160,000 yuan (US$25,000) were destroyed. The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people. Local police have detained(扣留) Ling. The 16 Uygur sellers were dully compensated and sent back to Xinjiang.
"Yueyang police incident" quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. Yueyang police removed the post shortly after. As of Tuesday night, the topic was still amassing more than 66,000 hits.
The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence. Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?
| A.The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman. |
| B.Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East. |
| C.The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season. |
| D.The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang. |
| A.160,000 yuan | B.200,000 yuan |
| C.40,000yuan | D.We don’t know |
| A.World's most expensive baklava. |
| B.Ethnic tensions across China. |
| C.Pay attention to the Uygurs |
| D.Misunderstanding caused by a fight |
| A.Yueyang police are afraid of the Xinjiang Uygur vendor |
| B.It’s not the only ethnic tension across China, |
| C.Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists. |
| D.Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. |
| A.Microblogging. | B.Textbook. |
| C.Newspaper. | D.Article. |