It is believed that European chemist called Felix Hoffmann first produced ASA which completely changed man’s understanding of aspirin. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; / D. an; / 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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It is believed that ______ European chemist called Felix Hoffmann first produced ASA which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of aspirin.

A. an; a B. the; a C. a; / D. an; /

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单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式.(每空一词)

1. The m team was made up of four doctors and five nurses.

2. It is true that our government has always d _______ great efforts to raising the living standard of the people.

3. The story isn't over; you see the notice, "To be c ．”

4. We shall go to the place where working c are difficult.

5. The new couple are holding their （婚礼）party in the hotel.

6. The two girls were ________ (低语) in the library.

7. The month between December and （二月）is January.

8. After his death, he was not （安葬）in a church yard but in a cemetery.

9.I’d choose the small car in ________ (爱好) to the large one.

10.After the operation, the patient is _________ (康复) rapidly.

UNICEF is appealing for more than one billion dollars in aid for women and children around the world. The United Nations Children's Fund has released its “Humanitarian Action Report” for two thousand ten. The report lists twenty – eight countries and territories with some of the world’s most pester affecting women and children.

Haiti was considered to be in crisis long before the earthquake in January. The deputy executive director of UNICEF, Hilde Johnson, says the quake has only made the need for aid more immediate. But she says children all over the world have the right to the same assistance as children everywhere else.

The "Humanitarian Action Report" discusses several issues that UNICEF says increasingly threaten the basic rights of women and children. It says climate change has caused droughts and food insecurity in many areas. High food prices and the global financial crisis of two thousand eight-two thousand nine have only added to poverty and malnutrition (营养不良). And armed conflict continues to threaten the lives of millions.

Hilde Johnson says children are always the most affected by conflicts and disasters. They face an increased risk of abuse, including sexual violence and other serious rights violations(侵犯).

UNICEF deals with about two hundred emergencies around the world every year. The greatest need last year was in sub-Saharan Africa. The report says drought, food insecurity and civil unrest affected about twenty-four million people.

Violence and displacements of people were especially bad in Sudan, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.

In Asia, UNICEF expects its financial assistance needs to more than double this year. This is partly the result of adding Pakistan and the Philippines to the latest report. In Pakistan, it says, more than two million people have been forced from their homes by the conflict in the Swat Valley and other areas of the northwest. And in the Philippines, more than two hundred thousand people are still living in shelters after severe storms last year.

This year's UNICEF report talks about the value of public and private partnerships in helping children and families in emergencies.

And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms. For a link to the UNICEF report listing the twenty-eight countries and territories in crisis, go to www.unsv.com. I'm Steve Ember.

According to Hilde Johnson, the most easily affected peens suffering from conflicts and disasters are .

A．women B．children C．the old D．the disabled

From this passage we know that the most serious problems in Asia are .

A．earthquakes and malnutrition

B．displacemerds, and storms

C．seminal violence and other rights violations

D．droughts and food insecurity

By saying “… the quake has only made the need for aid more immediate.” Hilda Johnson probably intends to energy the idea that “ ”.

A．everything must have a beginning

B．grass never grows where the wide blows

C．cloudy herrings turn to clear evenings

D．it never rains but pours

Which of the following might serve as a suitable tickle for this passage?

A．Haiti was in crisis due to the earthquake in January.

B．Violence in the twenty – eight countries and territories

C．UNICEF Appeals for And for Women and Children

D．the vatic of public and private partnerships in helping

第二部分、非选择题（共35分）

V. Reading expression: 阅读表达10% (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分, 每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

To build a safer car, Japanese automakers are trying to replace the most accident-prone (易出事故的) part: the driver.

Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents, Toyota and its competitors are designing “intelligent” cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.

The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result. This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded reads in the world. That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.

To provide a safer ride, Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds.

An infrared radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a now cruise (巡航) control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997. It’s now an optional feature on its Celsior luxury sedan that costs 70,000 yen (US$648).

The “adaptive” system tracks the car ahead, and slows down or speed up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic. The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors.

Subaru, a type of its Legacy wagon, made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist, which besides adjusting cruising speed, sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast. In the latter case, it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.

An even smarter system is coming from Honda. Called Honda Intelligent Driver Support (HIDS), it “sees” the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer the car down the middle of lane. A computer picks out lines on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction. Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says it will arrive in showrooms in the near future.

56. Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on the highway? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

57.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?(within 15 wd)

_____________________________________________________________________________

58. When is it likely that an accident happens? (No more than 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

59. If you drive the car with HIDS, what will you find? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

60. What does the underlined word “showroom” in the last paragraph mean in English?

(No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________

I don’t think you should mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off

Could the solution to world future energy needs lie in the ocean? It’s possible.

We are not talking about oil, but another potential untapped energy resource called “methane hydrates”.

Methane hydrates are hard, ice-like white solids that form naturally in deposits (沉积物) on ocean floors. They arecomposed of water and highly concentrated methane produced by the microorganisms living in the deposits.

The remarkable thing is that you can hold a flame to a piece of methane hydrate and it will catch on fire. It’s been called “burning ice.”

Methane hydrates are spread around the world. These deposits may in the future become a very important fuel resource. One researcher calculated that a small area off the Southeastern coast of America may contain methane hydrates equal to 30 times the annual U.S. consumption of natural gas.

Right now there are very significant technical and financial challenges facing us before we could exploit this as a resource. Scientists around the world are studying these challenges. One big issue is how to get these methane hydrates off the ocean floor, causing undersea landslides and tidal waves.

Another issue is how to handle the matter after it is brought up. It’s also unclear whether it would make more sense to “mine” solid hydrates or tap the gases found with them. And many deposits may occur in low concentrations with no commercial potential.

Japan, which has no oil supplies of its own, has thrown itself into burning ice research because it has deposits off its shores which could make Japan less dependent on foreign suppliers of oil.

The U.S. Department of Energy and Congress are also supporting research. However, the US administration’s energy policy is focused on traditional fossil (化石) fuels. And at least for now, developing burning ice into a fuel source isn’t high on the energy industry’s list. But if natural gas continues to rise in price, exploiting burning ice might become economically practical.

59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph Two?

A. not existed B. Unseen C. available but not used D. unreal

60. What can you learn from the text?

A. Burning ice has been used in some countries.

B. Applying burning ice tops the energy list in America.

C. Burning ice exists in few countries.

D. There are still some problems in developing the burning ice

61. Why has Japan already begun to develop the burning ice?

A. It is a developed country. B. They want to help other countries.

C. It lacks oil supplies of its own. D. America asked Japan to do so.

62. Which one is the best title of the text?

A. World Energy Shortage B. Burning Ice Holds Hope as Fuel Source

C. Methane Hydrates D. Methane Hydrates Spread around the World

—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.

—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.

A. when B. where C. how D. what

一. 单项选择（共35小题；第小题1分，满分35分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A(n) ________ that broken out between them ended their friendship.

A. debate B. argument C. quarrel D. Argue

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