题目内容
【题目】选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)
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【1】It ________________ the rules of the school to smoke on campus.
【2】When starting the machine, ________________ listed in the instructions for use.
【3】The doctor told the patient to ________________ deeply and then ________________.
【4】We have no idea how to persuade him to ________________ smoking.
【5】You’d better ________________ the things you need before going shopping.
【6】The president has announced his retirement, but has not ________________.
【7】He has been playing all afternoon ________________ doing his homework.
【8】Across the street from me there are ____________ police officers standing guard.
【9】Li Hua got scolded(责备) by his teacher, for he ________________ his notebooks in the exam.
【10】The cafe owner has ________________ the required “no smoking” signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.
【答案】
【1】is against
【2】follow the advice
【3】 breathe in breathe out
【4】give up
【5】make a list of
【6】set a date
【7】instead of
【8】a couple of
【9】referred to
【10】put up
【解析】
考查选词填空。
【1】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:在校园内吸烟是违反校规的。结合句意表示“违反;违背”短语为be against,此处描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is against。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:启动机器时,请按照使用说明中的建议操作。结合句意表示“遵循建议”短语为follow the advice,且为祈使句句首动词用原形。故填follow the advice。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:医生告诉病人先深吸一口气,然后再呼出。结合上文tell sb. to do sth.可知应填动词原形。结合句意表示“吸入吸进”短语为breath in,故第一空填breathe in;表示“呼出”短语为breath out,故第二空填breathe out。
【4】考查固定短语。句意:我们不知道怎样才能说服他戒烟。结合句意表示“放弃”短语为give up,结合上文persuade sb. to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填give up。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:你最好在购物前把你需要的东西列个清单。结合句意表示“列清单”短语为make a list of,结合上文had better do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填make a list of。
【6】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:总统已经宣布退休,但尚未确定退休日期。结合句意表示“确定日期”短语为set a date,结合上文has可知为现在完成时,故填set a date。
【7】考查固定短语。句意:他整个下午都在玩而不是写作业。结合句意表示“而不是”短语为instead of,故填instead of。
【8】考查固定短语。句意:在我对面的街上有两个警察在站岗。结合句意表示“两个”短语为a couple of,故填a couple of。
【9】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:李华被他的老师骂了一顿,因为他考试时翻笔记本。结合句意表示“参考;查阅”短语为refer to,结合上文Li Hua got scolded by his teacher可知为一般过去时。故填referred to。
【10】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:咖啡馆老板已经按规定贴上了“禁止吸烟”的标志,但是他认为自己的责任就止于此。结合句意表示“张贴”短语为put up,结合上文The cafe owner has可知为现在完成时。故填put up。