Question

【题目】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】John Snow were determined to help ordinary people ______ (expose) to Cholera.

【2】Prince Harry and Meghan Markle had their wedding ______ (announce) on Monday.

【3】______ (experience) quite a few earthquakes already, I did not panic.

【4】It was the giant panda cub Xiang Xiang ______ attracted many visitors to the zoo.

【5】Your support will certainly make ______ difference to our cause.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】announced

【3】Having experienced

【4】that

【5】a

【解析】单据语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】考查过去分词。John Snow决心帮助那些遭受霍乱的普通民众。people 和expose之间是被动关系，所以是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为exposed。

【2】考查过去分词。Prince Harry和Meghan Markle在周一宣布了他们的婚礼。have+宾语+过去分词，此处their wedding 和announce之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为announced。

【3】考查现在分词完成式。我已经经历了相当多的地震，我没有惊慌。句子主语I和experience之间是主动关系，且动作明显先于靠前，所以这里是现在分词的完成式做原因状语，故答案为Having experienced。

【4】考查强调句式。这是一只大熊猫幼崽给动物园吸引了许多游客。故答案为that。

【5】考查固定词组。你的支持肯定会对我们的事业产生影响。make a difference有影响，有关系，故答案为a。

强调句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的强调句：

句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。