题目内容
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__【小题1】____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___【小题2】 ___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.__【小题3】__
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes (笔记)in your own words.
● __【小题4】___
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time._【小题5】__
| A.Use words, not complete sentences. |
| B.There are three practical note-taking methods. |
| C.You must write your notes on separate paper. |
| D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. |
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说首先……, 故选G。
【小题2】根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___ ___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法,故选E。
【小题3】根据Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中,要包括些什么重要内容,故选F。
【小题4】根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词,不用完整的句子,故选A。
【小题5】根据When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则,你可能在后来,不能阅读自己的笔记,故选D。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读
Sure, we've all heard that we should get more sleep. The realities of life often make it become "we should get more sleep later." 【小题1】 The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.
● Move around.
Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That's why you shouldn't do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast push-ups can tell your body that it's not time for bed. Being physically exhausted isn't fun when you are trying to stay up late. 【小题2】
● Eat more protein.
Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we're awake. If you are pulling an all-nighter, you're going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. 【小题3】 To stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently.
● Drink the right stuff.
It's tempting (诱人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. Instead, if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so it'll wear off by the time you want to sleep.
【小题4】 Don't make it worse by drinking sugar.
● 【小题5】
Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after you're exposed to bright white light, your body won't make melatonin, a must for deep sleep. You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.
| A.Turn the lights off. |
| B.Avoid bright lights. |
| C.Just do enough to get energetic. |
| D.And your body can never bear something like that. |
F. When you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnormal.
G. There is either more work to be done, or more fun to be had, or both.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 【小题1】_____________
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 【小题2】____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. 【小题3】____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
【小题4】_______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 【小题5】____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
| A.Wherever you go, take a book with you. |
| B.Go to bookstores. |
| C.Have some good tea or coffee while you read. |
| D.Find a quiet place. |
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. __【小题1】__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __【小题2】__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
__【小题3】__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. __【小题4】__
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __【小题5】__ Happy reading!
| A.If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful. |
| B.The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. |
| C.You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family. |
| D.You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. |
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.
Falling leaves, dead flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. 【小题1】 Spirits can be low.
People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 【小题2】 .Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
“ 【小题3】 Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
·Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood.
·Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.
· 【小题4】 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.
·Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a
novel.
· 【小题5】 Blooming plants are cheering.
·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.
| A.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock |
| B.Decorate your room and work space with flowers. |
| C.It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. |
| D.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself. |
F.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.
G.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.