题目内容

 Mom believes that those words put to paper two centuries ago really _____ something.
A．meanB．representC．tellD．say
A

试题分析:考查动词辨析。A意味着；B表现，象征；C告诉；D说。Mean something“有意思，说明问题”从句意可知妈妈认为那些话很有深意，蕴含着道理，所以答案选A。句意：妈妈认为那些两个世纪前就写下的文字真的能说明一些问题。
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You’ll ______ in hospital if you drive so fast.
A．end upB．set upC．turn upD．put up
The editor could have ____ the error before it was published; it was so obvious.
A．added B．spotted C．gained D．ignored
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You probably have lists to remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.
Time
Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.
Anger
Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.
Work Attitude
This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.
Control
Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration (挫败) and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.
Selfishness
Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.
Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.
Traveling with pets
Benefit
You’ll have a(n)   小题1:    and more effective trip by following the tips.
 Five things to   小题2:_
Time
* Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.
* Plan to   小题3:    early to be on time.
Anger
* Anger will only make matters worse when you are    小题4:   .
* Your pets can   小题5:    control themselves during the trip.
Work
Attitude
* Leave your work attitude behind.
* Right attitude can    小题6:   you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.
Control
* Dealing with the unexpected can be    小题7:   .
* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that    小题8:  to manage.
Selfish-
ness
* Traveling with pets often requires you to be    小题9:    .
* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.
* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.
     小题10:   
Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.
It is known to all that nothing is much precious than time. A famous saying goes, “Time is money”, which shows that time is invaluable. When time is gone, it will never return back. But it is pity that some people didn’t make full use of their time. They spend a lot of time sleep, chatting or playing computer game. They don’t realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves. We always regret not having made great achievements. However, to be successful, they should first form the habit of being on time. Don’t put down what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure.
The latest major disaster that occurred in Zhejiang paralyzed traffic, caused blackouts and ______ water supplies for days.
A．cut downB．cut offC．cut upD．cut out
If the computer should_____ within the first three years, we would repair it at our expense.
A．break upB．break downC．break offD．break out
During the war, people here _____ much pain.
A．are sufferedB．sufferedC．were sufferedD．had suffered from
Punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment is focused on reducing or getting rid of unwanted behaviors. Punishment can be effective in some cases.  小题1: Prison is one example. After being sent to jail for a crime, people often continue committing crimes once they are away from prison.
Why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances, but not in others？Researchers have found a number of factors that contribute to how effective punishment is. First, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.  小题2: It may help explain why sending people to jail does not always lead to a reduction in criminal behaviors.
Another factor is that punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied.  小题3:  For example, people often continue to drive over the speed limit even after receiving a speeding ticket. Why? Because the behavior is inconsistently punished.
 小题4:  One of them is that any behavior changes that result from punishment are often temporary(暂时的). Perhaps the greatest one is the fact that punishment makes people not perform certain actions, but it does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors.
Another thing to consider about punishment is that it can have unintended and undesirable consequences. For example, approximately 75 percent of parents in the United States report hitting their children. 小题5:  For this reason, psychologists suggest that any short-term gains from using punishment should be weighed because it may produce potential long-term consequences.
A．Punishment also has some notable disadvantages.
B．Parents and teachers consider punishment an effective tool.
C．Prison sentences often occur long after the crime has been committed.
D．There are two types of punishment, positive punishment and negative punishment.
E. In fact, it can be difficult to administer a punishment every single time a behavior occurs.
F. However, you can probably think of situations where punishment does not reduce a behavior.
G. Researchers have found that this type of physical punishment can lead to antisocial behaviors among children.

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