题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, health plays 【1】 important role in school life.【2】 (lucky), at present, high school students are under increasing stress to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day 【3】(study)at school, some of 【4】 even have to attend extra classes in their spare time, 【5】 affects their health and makes their parents and teachers concerned. To help solve this problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new rule to make sure 【6】 no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a rule . You see， the National Day 【7】(come), and I’ll make good use 【8】 the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that 【9】 I can rest well, I will be able to get 【10】(improve) when I come back to school.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】Unluckily

【3】studying

【4】whom

【5】which

【6】that

【7】is coming

【8】of

【9】if

【10】improved/improvement

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生面对长时间学习的压力没那么健康，幸运的是，政府相关部门出台了相关保障制度。作者认为要劳逸结合才能得到更好的进步。

【1】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，健康在学校生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play an important role in“在…发挥重要的作用，在…扮演重要的角色”。故填an。

【2】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前，高中生每天长时间学习的压力越来越大。此处应用副词作状语修饰句子。故填Unluckily。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每天在学校学习超过8个小时。分析句子可知，谓语动词为spend，此处应用非谓语动词，且是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填studying。

【4】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：其中一些人甚至不得不在业余时间补课。分析句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且指人，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。

【5】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这影响了他们的健康，让他们的父母和老师担心。分析句子可知，这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在句中作主语，且which指“他们每天在学校学习超过8个小时，其中一些人甚至不得不在业余时间补课”这件事影响他们的健康甚至令人担忧。故填which。

【6】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：为了解决这个问题，最近，一些相关的政府部门制定了一项新规定，以确保学生在周末或法定节假日不上学。分析句子可知，此处是that引导的从句，作make sure的宾语。故填that。

【7】考查时态。句意：国庆节即将来临。come常使用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故填is coming。

【8】考查介词。句意：你看，国庆节就要到了，我要好好利用这段时间放松一下。固定搭配make good use of“好好利用”。故填of。

【9】考查连词。句意：我逐渐意识到，如果我能休息的好，返校后我将能得到进步。此处为条件状语从句。故填if。

【10】考查形容词或名词。句意：我逐渐意识到，如果我能休息的好，返校后我将能得到进步。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，也可以用名词作宾语。故填improved/improvement。

第10小题考查了系动词+形容词构成的系表结构。表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，系动词最常见的就是be动词，系动词加表语就是系表结构。这类系动词还有：keep，rest，remain，stay，，lie，stand，seem，appear，look，feel，smell，sound，taste，become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等。例句：

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

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