[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.There are more and more cases of drivers behaving violently towards other road[1](use).Research has shown that this new form of crime[2] road rage (路怒) is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are more and more cases of drivers behaving violently towards other road【1】(use).

Research has shown that this new form of crime【2】(call) road rage (路怒） is a growing worldwide problem. Road rage can happen to anyone at any time.A survey has shown that the morning rush hour appears to be【3】most likely time for a road rage attack, and attackers ate most likely to be【4】their 20s or 30s. Driving too close and sudden braking (刹车)【5】(be) the biggest causes of road rage. Irresponsible drivers【6】drive too close often make the driver in front 【7】 (respond) by sudden braking.

【8】(fortunate), most road rage incidents don’t lead to death or injury【9】they can be extremely unpleasant for the victim. My advice : Keep cool. If will only make things【10】(bad). Mobile phones can be useful to you. You should telephone the police immediately if you feel an aggressive situation could get out of control.

【答案】

【1】users

【2】called

【3】the

【4】in

【5】are

【6】who/that

【7】respond

【8】Fortunately

【9】though/although

【10】worse

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前一种新型犯罪形式“路怒症”。它正在全世界范围内日益严重。

【1】考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的司机粗暴对待其他道路使用者。根据other（其他的）后面跟名词复数，可知此处答案为users。

【2】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：研究表明，这种被称为“路怒症”的新型犯罪形式正在全世界范围内日益严重。此处this new form of crime和call之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。

【3】考查定冠词the。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击者最可能在20多岁或30多岁。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。

【4】考查固定词组。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击者最可能在20多岁或30多岁。in one’s +逢10的基数词的复数形式，故答案为in。

【5】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开车太近和突然刹车是导致道路暴怒的最大原因。句子主语是并列的谓语，且句子用一般现在时态，故答案为are。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：开得太近的不负责任的司机常常使前面的司机突然刹车做出反应。此处drivers是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。

【7】考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：开得太近的不负责任的司机常常使前面的司机突然刹车做出反应。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故答案为respond。

【8】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，大多数的路怒事件不会导致死亡或受伤，尽管它们对受害者来说是非常不愉快的。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。

【9】考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，大多数的路怒事件不会导致死亡或受伤，尽管它们对受害者来说是非常不愉快的。结合句意可知，此处是though/although引导的状语从句。故答案为though/although。

【10】考查比较级。句意：使事情变得更糟糕。此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如6小题中先行词为名词drivers，再分析先行词drivers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词drivers带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。

练习册系列答案

1. 个人简介: 姓名、年龄、国籍;

2. 话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福;

3. 推荐理由。

注意: 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

Dear Sir/Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目】根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词的完全形式。

【1】We both started shouting at each other and it turned into a h______ argument.

【2】Friendships between girls are usually a_______ in shared feelings and supports, but friendship between boys are different.

【3】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______（敏感的）to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.

【4】You must be _______(谨慎的) when using this product, since incorrect use can have a negative effect.

【5】Undoubtedly, the more petrol and electricity we c________, the more carbon we are letting off.

【6】We can plant a tree because it a_______ the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.

【7】She said that someone must have been s_______ on us in the washroom. Otherwise, my classmates wouldn’t have known my grades.

【8】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect the Yangtze River will be a________ for years to come.

【9】The Pudong International Airport has strengthened its _______(安全) check measures to control the spread of COVID-19.

【10】It is not good news for the wide _______(一系列，各种各样的) of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 【1】(be) around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future 【2】(plan)．My thought was: “Who's going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine 【3】(center) on one thing: my phone.【4】I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my e－mails.When I woke up in the middle of the night I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me 【5】(go) for a weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 【6】(exact)what I needed.Here's how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me 【7】my way of life.

Without my phone, I fell asleep 【8】(listen) to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning, I woke up.Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I【9】(true)enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，【10】changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 【1】 (increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners’ World.

Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 【2】 (discover) of the joys of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space for a vegetable land or a flowerbed. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 【3】 gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 【4】 (green) and more pleasing to the eye.

Many people would approve 【5】 beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 【6】 (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 【7】 breaks the law. It is of someone spending all their time in 【8】 (greenhouse) and potting sheds (育秧棚), a person knowing every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.

Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own, half of the UK population 【9】 (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 【10】 (go) before being called a nation of gardeners

【题目】 The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal

Here’s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. 【1】

Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. 【2】 Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. 【3】

Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. 【4】 If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won’t have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.

【5】 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.

A. But they might bring you coffee.

B. If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.

C. Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.

D. But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.

E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.

F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.

G. Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is special about the teacups?

A.They are finely decorated.

B.They are sold with candies.

C.They are shaped like hearts.

【2】Why does the man take the apple-tree-to-be gift?

A.It looks attractive.

B.It provides instructions.

C.It will be a pleasant memory.

【3】How much will the man pay for the gift?

A.$24.95.B.$26.99.C.$56.90.

【题目】 Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.

Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.

【1】What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.

【2】What is the doctors’ suggestion?

A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.

C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies’ products.

【3】Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?

A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.

C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.

C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.

【题目】What does the woman think of the watch?

A.It looks old.B.It is very accurate.C.It seems modern.

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