题目内容
1.I've found a way to keep fit-jogging.I have to admit that it was not easy (61)atfirst.Often,a few meters from the start,the laziness inside me (62)gradually(gradual) appeared.My legs started to shake and my throat dried up,(63)breathing (breathe) in quickly.What's worse,the seemingly unreachable finishing line discouraged me.I had a strong desire for belief to support me-the purpose of keeping fit didn't seem enough when I saw the (64)endless(end) track.Just then,I saw a young woman pushing her mother in a wheelchair.As I was running past them,I (65)heard(hear) the daughter whispering to her mom:"See that girl?You should start exercising,too …"
All of (66)a sudden,my tiredness disappeared,and the track and the trees along the way seemed to fade away.There were only (67)voices(voice) in my head that continued:"You can be just like her."
It suddenly occurred to me that besides the joy of conquering (68)myself(I) and the sense of pride when I ran past other people,there is more meaning in jogging:You jog to pass on the idea of health.And that is something (69)that makes the journey more worthwhile.
If you also have the desire (70)to exercise(exercise),don't hold off,do it now!
分析 本文主要介绍一种保持健康的方法--慢跑.刚开始慢跑时可能腿摇晃,喉咙干燥,呼吸加快.但当跑过别人时征服自己的快感和自豪感便油然而生.如果你有锻炼的欲望,不要耽搁.
解答 61.at 考查固定搭配.at first意为"最初; 首先",是固定搭配.
62.gradually 考查副词.appear是动词,要用副词修饰.
63.breathing 考查现在分词.I与breathe之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
64.endless 考查形容词.根据句意:当我看到无尽的跑道.用形容词endless.
65.heard 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
66.a 考查固定搭配.all of a sudden意为"突然; 冷不防",是固定搭配.
67.voices 考查名词复数.根据谓语动词were,主语应用复数形式voices.
68.myself 考查代词.根据句意:征服自己的快乐.用代词myself.
69.that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词something在从句中作主语,用关系代词that.
70.to exercise 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作后置定语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
| A. | frightened; frightening | B. | frightening; frightened | ||
| C. | frightened; frightened | D. | frightening; frightening |
You may have heard adults say they can't get going in the morning without a cup of coffee.One reason why they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine,a substance known to improve and increase energy.Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee,tea,and cocoa beans,which are used to make chocolate.But now food makers are adding caffeine to many products,from popcorn and potato chips to water."It's possible for all of this caffeine consumption to add up and become dangerous,"says Virginia Stallings,a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Studies show that too much caffeine can cause inability to sleep,and a racing heartbeat.What's more,caffeine is habit-forming.Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest problems is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks,like Red Bull.A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35milligrams of caffeine.A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than triple (三倍) that amount.Emergency-room visits related to energy-drink consumption were up from 10,068visits in 2007to 20,783in 2011.
Teenagers should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on the brain.Take,for example,teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.The effect?Research shows they may remember less of what they just studied.
So,what can be done to protect young people from the harmful effects of caffeine?Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest,says the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine,especially in energy drinks.The amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to warn consumers.Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine.If you need extra energy,try these natural methods instead:eating right,exercising,and getting plenty of sleep.
32.According to the text,it's dangerous to add moreDto drinks.
| A.tea | B.chocolate | C.yoghurt | D.caffeine |
A.Draw up a project about physical exercise.
B.Forbid kids from having water with caffeine.
C.Create a set of standards on caffeine products.
D.Not allow energy drinks to appear in the market.
34.What can we learn from the text?B
A.Cola has much more caffeine than Red Bull.
B.More people are suffering from energy drinks.
C.Drinking enough Red Bull can help sleep well.
D.Having too much caffeine can improve memory.
35.The text is written mainly for thoseB.
| A.who often have headaches | B.who are caffeine-product lovers |
| C.who usually feel tired | D.who are food and drink makers |
| A. | deduce | B. | induce | C. | interfere | D. | force |