题目内容
8．Companies spend over $250billion a year on advertisements trying to ______ people to buy their products．（ ）| A． | deduce | B． | induce | C． | interfere | D． | force |
分析 公司花费二千五百亿一年在广告上试图引诱人们购买他们的商品．
解答 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析．deduce推论，演绎；induce劝使；引诱；interfere干涉；force迫使．根据句意，B项正确．
点评 考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案．然后选择最符合题意的选项．
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3．Work-life balance means something different to every individual，but here health and career experts share tips to help you find what arc right for you．
A lot of overachievers develop perfectionist tendencies at a young age when demands on their time arc limited to school，hobbies and maybe an after-school job．It's easier to maintain that perfectionist habit as a kid，but as you grow up，life gels more complicated．As you climb the ladder at work and as your family grows，your responsibilities increase rapidly．Perfectionism becomes out of reach and if that habit is left unchecked，it can become harmful．
The key to avoid burning out is to let go of perfectionism．As life gets more expanded it's very hard to keep that habit of perfection going．The healthier option is to work hard not for perfection，but for excellence．
From telecommuting to programmes that make work easier，technology has helped our lives in many ways．But it has also created expectations of constant accessibility．The workday never seems to end．There are times when you should just shut your phone off and enjoy the momcnl．Official instructions over the phone interrupt your off time and add stress to your system．So don't text at your kid's soccer game and don't send work e-mails while you're hanging out with family．By not reacting to the updates from work，you will developing a stronger habit of resilience（弹性）．Resilient people feel a greater sense of control over their lives while reactive people have less control and arc more likely to get stressed．
Even when we're busy，we make time for the crucial things in life．We eat．We go to the bathroom．We sleep．And yet one of our most crucial needs-exercise-is often the first thing to go when our calendars fill up．Exercise is an effective stress reducer．So you should devote quite some time each week to self-care，whether it's exercise，yoga or meditation（冥想）．And if you're really pressed for time，start small with deep breathing exercises during your travel to and from work，a quick five-minute meditation morning and night or replacing drinking alcohol with a healthier form of stress reduction．
These exercises require minor effort but offer major payoffs，Our autonomic nervous system includes two branches：the sympathetic nervous system（our body's stress response） and the parasympathetic nervous system （our body's rest and digest response）．The key is to find something （hat you can build into your life that will activate your parasympathetic nervous system．
Title：Tips for Better Work-Life Balance．
A lot of overachievers develop perfectionist tendencies at a young age when demands on their time arc limited to school，hobbies and maybe an after-school job．It's easier to maintain that perfectionist habit as a kid，but as you grow up，life gels more complicated．As you climb the ladder at work and as your family grows，your responsibilities increase rapidly．Perfectionism becomes out of reach and if that habit is left unchecked，it can become harmful．
The key to avoid burning out is to let go of perfectionism．As life gets more expanded it's very hard to keep that habit of perfection going．The healthier option is to work hard not for perfection，but for excellence．
From telecommuting to programmes that make work easier，technology has helped our lives in many ways．But it has also created expectations of constant accessibility．The workday never seems to end．There are times when you should just shut your phone off and enjoy the momcnl．Official instructions over the phone interrupt your off time and add stress to your system．So don't text at your kid's soccer game and don't send work e-mails while you're hanging out with family．By not reacting to the updates from work，you will developing a stronger habit of resilience（弹性）．Resilient people feel a greater sense of control over their lives while reactive people have less control and arc more likely to get stressed．
Even when we're busy，we make time for the crucial things in life．We eat．We go to the bathroom．We sleep．And yet one of our most crucial needs-exercise-is often the first thing to go when our calendars fill up．Exercise is an effective stress reducer．So you should devote quite some time each week to self-care，whether it's exercise，yoga or meditation（冥想）．And if you're really pressed for time，start small with deep breathing exercises during your travel to and from work，a quick five-minute meditation morning and night or replacing drinking alcohol with a healthier form of stress reduction．
These exercises require minor effort but offer major payoffs，Our autonomic nervous system includes two branches：the sympathetic nervous system（our body's stress response） and the parasympathetic nervous system （our body's rest and digest response）．The key is to find something （hat you can build into your life that will activate your parasympathetic nervous system．
Title：Tips for Better Work-Life Balance．
| Let go of perfectionism | As a student you are free to focus on every detail of what you do and improve them until they are （71）perfect． With a job and a family，you won't have so much time and （72）energyfor perfectionism． In the latler case you may aim at excellence but get （73）ridof perfectionism． |
| （74）Withdrawfrom your boss | One side effect of the mobile phone is keeping you （75）connectedassociated with work even in your spare time， By keeping your phone （76）off，you can enjoy having recreations with your family without being disturbed Resilient people are able to achieve a better （77）balancebetween work and life． |
| Exercise and meditate | Exercise should be an （78）essentialpart of your life however tight your schedules are． Even （79 ）easy simple/liftht gentle and time-savins exercises will effectively help reduce your stress from work． When we work out，we make our parasympathetic nervous system （80）active，which calms everything down． |
13．You may consider your smartphone's camera as a substitute when you don't havt1your"real"carriers with you i but the fact is，smart phone camera technology has become so complex that the pictures you take on your mobile device may be matchable lo those you shoot with a standalone digital camera．Plus，your smartphone camera travels with you almost everywhere．What better way lo capture （捕捉）the unexpected moments of your life that could be the ones you love best？
Try these simple and affordable tips to control and use the power of your smartphone's camera，and capture a quality image for every moment you want to preserve．
Smartphone cameras enable you to snap （拍照）an image at a moment's notice，but the slim design of mobile devices can make it tough to hold the camera steady enough to capture a clear image．Many of us take less time to get the shot with smart phones than with fancier cameras，and this can lead to out-of-focus images we're unhappy with．Simply taking a few moments to stop and hold the camera-and ourselves-still cm make a big difference．Using the volume（音量）button on the side of your smartphone to snap images instead of the camera's on-screen button can also reduce hand movement and impmvc the quality of your shots．
Your smartphone's camera can measure light automatically，but most smartphone camera lenses （镜片）limit your focal length and depth．With quality lighting，your camera is able to capture quality images．Whether you're snapping pictures indoors or outside，pay attention to light sources and how they hit your photos subject．Be especially mindful of dark shadows across people's faces，which can appear less attractive in pictures．Additionally，a flashlight from a different phone can light your subject from m angle which will result in a better image than relying on your smartphone camera's flash．Instead of getting a flat，washed-out look，the subject looks dynamit and attractive．
Just as your smartphone doesn't always know what you most want to capture in m image，the strongest composition of ten comes from simplicity．Before you snap，take a look at the background"noise"your image will include，such as passersby，pictures on a wall behind the subject and moving cars．Don't try to capture too much all in one photo．Walk closer to help remove objects that don't add to the scene．Choosing cootrasling colours between your subject and the background elements in an image can increase the wow factor of your smartphonc pictures，too．
Title：How to Gel the Best Pictures from Y0ur Smartphone．
Try these simple and affordable tips to control and use the power of your smartphone's camera，and capture a quality image for every moment you want to preserve．
Smartphone cameras enable you to snap （拍照）an image at a moment's notice，but the slim design of mobile devices can make it tough to hold the camera steady enough to capture a clear image．Many of us take less time to get the shot with smart phones than with fancier cameras，and this can lead to out-of-focus images we're unhappy with．Simply taking a few moments to stop and hold the camera-and ourselves-still cm make a big difference．Using the volume（音量）button on the side of your smartphone to snap images instead of the camera's on-screen button can also reduce hand movement and impmvc the quality of your shots．
Your smartphone's camera can measure light automatically，but most smartphone camera lenses （镜片）limit your focal length and depth．With quality lighting，your camera is able to capture quality images．Whether you're snapping pictures indoors or outside，pay attention to light sources and how they hit your photos subject．Be especially mindful of dark shadows across people's faces，which can appear less attractive in pictures．Additionally，a flashlight from a different phone can light your subject from m angle which will result in a better image than relying on your smartphone camera's flash．Instead of getting a flat，washed-out look，the subject looks dynamit and attractive．
Just as your smartphone doesn't always know what you most want to capture in m image，the strongest composition of ten comes from simplicity．Before you snap，take a look at the background"noise"your image will include，such as passersby，pictures on a wall behind the subject and moving cars．Don't try to capture too much all in one photo．Walk closer to help remove objects that don't add to the scene．Choosing cootrasling colours between your subject and the background elements in an image can increase the wow factor of your smartphonc pictures，too．
Title：How to Gel the Best Pictures from Y0ur Smartphone．
| Good points of a smartphone camera | Its technology can almost （71）matchthat of a standalone digital camera． It （72）accompaniesyou wherever you arc． |
| Slow dow]i before you snap | A smartphone is so small in size that it s hard for you lo prevent a （73）shake\movementof your hand or camcra，which leads to an unwanted image． You are not supposed to press the button unless your hands，together with your camera，remain at （74）rest． Using the side button instead of the one on the screen ensures （75）relativesteadiness of your camera． |
| Use proper light | （76）Lightingdetermines the brightness and darkness of images and thus their quality， A flashlight from another phone may be （77）superiorto that from your own in the effect of an image． |
| Make the scene （78）simple | You can make your image stand out by （79 ）excludingunwanted objects from it when taking a photo． The contrast of colours also （80）contributesa lot to a quit lily image． |
20．How shocked he ________ the news that the terrorists attacked Paris，leaving 129 dead and hundreds injured．（ ）
| A． | was heard | B． | heard | C． | was to hear | D． | would hear |