题目内容

用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分)。
sympathetic  temperament     intense     prolific     channel go too far  
blunt       delete        specific     intricately
小题1:If you make a mistake, use the __________ button to erase backwards.
小题2:I think you guys _______ by saying he is selfish before other guys.
小题3:These early works evidence van Gogh's _________ desire to express the misery and poverty of humanity as he saw it among the miners in Belgium.
小题4:This report offered the most_______ and accurate description of the problems.
小题5:The__________ writer wrote a large number of novels.
小题6:Water is________ through a series of irrigation canals.
小题7:Under the care of a __________ doctor, whose portrait he painted (Dr Gachet,1890), van Gogh spent three months at Auvers.
小题8:A whole lot of_______ carved sculptures are displayed in the British Museum.
小题9:Julian's_______ words hurt me.
小题10:Born in 1853, van Gogh was the son of a Dutch Protestant minister. Early in life he displayed a moody _______ that was to thwart his every pursuit.

小题1:delete
小题2:go too far
小题3:intense
小题4:specific
小题5:prolific
小题6:channel(l)ed
小题7:sympathetic
小题8:intricately
小题9:blunt
小题10:temperament

试题分析:
小题1:delete 名词删除,当你犯错的时候,使用删除键来擦掉痕迹。
小题2:go too far 固定搭配做得过分,走得太远。
小题3:intense 形容词热情的intense,在本句中修饰名词desire。
小题4:specific 形容词明确的,具体的specific,这个报告里给出了最明确,具体的对问题的描述。
小题5:prolific 形容词  prolific 多产的,众多的.指这位产品众多的作家。
小题6:channel(l)ed 动词channel引导,开到,形成河道。通过一系列的灌溉运河水被引导过来。
小题7: sympathetic 形容词sympathetic富有同情心的,在这位富有同情心的医生的照顾之下。
小题8: intricately 形容词复杂的intricately,本题用了修饰后面的名词carved sculptures。
小题9:blunt 形容词直率的,直言不讳的blunt,Julian直言不讳的话伤害了我。
小题10: temperament 名词性格,气质temperament。本句中的moody temperament指喜怒无常的性格。
点评:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能下笔如有神。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

A.     Try to know more about your child.
B.      Being a daddy is your top priority.
C.      Value your child for what he is.
D.     Let your child teach you.
E.      Time is of the essence.
F.      Look for the good and praise it.
 
Seven Simple Rules for Dad
My main object in life is to make sure I do the best possible job rais­ing Tommy, now aged ten. That means I have to be the best possible father I can be. I am no psychologist, but I do see what succeeds with my son and me. I also observe other fathers. Here is what I have found works best in the dad department.
1.
小题1:
The key to a happy child is having a dad who is there with him consis­tently, day in and day out. It is far better to spend evening after evening just sitting near him while he reads a book or plays on the computer than to spend a couple of hours every Saturday buying him toys or taking in a movie.
2. Share your strengths and fears.
You are your child's ally, not his adversary. The child who knows that his father was once afraid of the dark, and is still afraid of needles, gets to know that his own weaknesses are part of mankind, not a unique shame.
3.
小题2:
 Encouragement is the primary engine of human development. I have been telling Tommy for a year now that he is a whiz in math because I know he can calculate in a nanosecond the number of toys he can buy with his allowance. Now he's a whiz in math at school too. Consistent recognition of a child's strengths is more important by far than vitamins. You deny it to them at their peril and yours.
4. Do not allow your children to be rude.
My son is expected to share, answer others when they greet him and congratulate those who succeed. By teaching him about politeness, I make sure he realizes that others' feelings are worth taking into account. If he can get that into his little towhead, he will have learned the most basic foundation of human interaction.
5.
小题3:
A common misstatement about child development is that “kids don't come with instruction manuals(操作指南).” Not true—they do. They tell you when they’re hungry. They tell you when they're lonely or scared. They are like little guided tours of themselves. Children will tell you what they want, although not always with words. Fatigue, irritability and sadness are ways of telling Dad what they need. Look and listen.
6.
小题4:
When Tommy knows he is loved for himself, not for any particular accomplishment, he has a certain peace that allows him to learn better, sleep better, play better, be more helpful around the house. Whether he becomes a rocket scientist or a plumber, I want Tommy to know he's No. 1 with me.
7.
小题5:
If you decide your kids come before your sales quota or bridge game, you will find that all the other pieces of Daddyhood fall into place. When you put your kids first, you're getting the most value for every hour on earth. What’s more, you have made the rightest decision of your life.
—benjamin j. stein in The Washingtonian
Write on more than three words for each answer.
The father of Western philosophy
The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as ‘Why are we here ?’ and ‘What is truth?’
The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.
To understand how this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek’s Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.                 Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
The Father of Western philosophy
The   小题1:  of
philosophy
Philosophy can be 小题2:  as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life.
  Brief introduction
to Socrates
Socrates was     小题3:  Athens. He was a brave soldier when he was young. Later, he worked as a teacher who taught  小题4: and earned his salary from being a common worker.
 
Socratic Method
Socrates taught by    小题5:  . Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments to make the students aware of their own errors. His way of   小题6:  he truth is now called the Socratic Method.
  小题7: for
Socrates’ death
Socrates always liked asking    小题8:  questions to everyone, which upset many people in Athens, so they took him to 小题9:  for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people.
  小题10:  , he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. However, he became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
A good relationship with teachers today may help you in the future. You will need teachers’ written recommendations (推荐信) to apply to a college or for a job after high school. Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you, guide you, and provide you with advice. They are willing to answer questions and help you with your personal problems.
We all have our favorite teachers—those who seem truly interested in us and treat us as smart people. You can do lots of things to develop a good relationship with you teachers. Show up for class on time, finishing all homework. Be respectful and ask questions. Show an interest in the subject. Show the teacher that you care.
If you’re having problems with the teacher, try to figure out why. If you don’t like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher. If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher or a parent about extra tutoring. If you find it boring, talk to your teacher about some other ways of learning.
What if you just don’t like the teacher?When it comes to working with teachers, personality (个性) can come into play just as it can in any relationship. Learning to work with people you don’t connect with easily is a good skill no matter what your goals are.
Before you try to get out of a class to escape a teacher you don’t like, here are a few things you can do to make a difficult relationship work.
●Meet with the teacher and try to communicate what you’re feeling. Tell him or her what’s in your mind.
●Turn to the school counselor (指导老师), who can offer some suggestions for getting out of a
difficult relationship. Sometimes a counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.
●If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, then it’s time to tell your parents. Let them meet with your teacher and try to work them out.
Teachers are there for more than just homework and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you’ll always remember and who might change your life forever.
Theme
Getting along well with your teachers
The 小题1:______     for a good relationship with teachers
●A good relationship with teachers may be 小题2:     to your future.
●You will need teachers’ written recommendations to go to a college or find a job after high school.
●Teachers pay attention to what is happening around you, give you guidance and offer 小题3:     about how to deal with your personal problems.
小题4:    to develop a good relationship with teachers
● 小题5:     school on time.
●Show 小题6:     for your teachers.
●Ask questions.
●Be interested in the subject.
●Show your teachers that you care.
About common teacher-student
小题7:     
●If the subject is hard to learn, ask for extra tutoring.
●If you are 小题8:     with the subject, talk to your teacher.
●It’s a good skill to learn to work with people you don’t connect with easily.
Suggestions
小题9:     with the teacher.
●Ask the school counselor for help.
●Tell your parents to help 小题10:      the problem.
 
完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
小题1:Something terrible ___________________ if Tom wasn’t coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (happen)
要是汤姆不像往常那样到他的餐馆来吃饭,一定是发生了什么可怕的事。
小题2:So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ______________. (solve)
所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
小题3:It is hard work as well as determination _________________________. (lead)
努力工作和决心使得他成功。
小题4:__________________, I will be right here waiting for you. (be)
无论你在哪里,我都会在这里等你。
小题5:My brothers can’t attend the party__________________ at Tom’s house at present, because he is preparing for his examination. (hold)
我的哥哥不能参加此刻正在汤姆家举行的晚会,因为他正在为考试做准备。
小题6:People may __________________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (find)
人们可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
小题7:My teacher told us that ____________ would win us more friendships and bring us more chances. (modest)
老师告诉我们,谦虚会为我们赢得更多的友谊并给我们带来更多的机会。
小题8:A large number of people _____________ the importance of the environmental protection up to now. (realize)
如今,许多人已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。
小题9:______________, this kind of pear was soon sold out at the market. (taste)
口味甜,这种梨很快在超市里销售一空。
小题10:The fact ______________________as his brother made it necessary for him to lose weight. (twice)
他是他哥哥的两倍重,这个事实使得他有必要减肥。
完成句子(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:It wasn’t a good thing; ______________it was a huge mistake.(contrary)
这不是件好事,相反,是个错误。
小题2:It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________________over 90 meters. ((measure)
这儿很湿,树木极高,一些高达90多米。
小题3:It is acceptable to___________________________ your friends on April 1st.(trick)
在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。
小题4:_____________________________________the exams mostly depends on whether you study hard.(succeed)
你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。
小题5:I find it ___________________________this problem.(deal)
我认为这个问题很难处理。
小题6:He___________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.(catch)
因为他一直在和同桌聊天,一定没看到老师进来了。
小题7:It is reported that the population of China is approximately______________________. (as)
据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。
小题8:It is harmful for those who are still teenagers ________________in order to lose weight. (diet)
对青少年来说,为减肥而节食是有害的。
小题9:Not until he failed in the exam __________________________hard. (settle)
直到考试失败,他才静下心来努力学习。
小题10:Could you tell me how to improve my English?
---My suggestion is _______________________________your teacher. (seek)
我的建议是,你向你的老师征求意见
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___小题1:___ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
___小题2:___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___小题3:___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___小题4:___
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period.___小题5:___ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A.In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C.One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
D.As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

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