题目内容

完成句子(共10小题每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:It wasn’t a good thing; ______________it was a huge mistake.(contrary)
这不是件好事，相反，是个错误。
小题2:It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________________over 90 meters. ((measure)
这儿很湿，树木极高，一些高达90多米。
小题3:It is acceptable to___________________________ your friends on April 1st.(trick)
在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。
小题4:_____________________________________the exams mostly depends on whether you study hard.(succeed)
你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。
小题5:I find it ___________________________this problem.(deal)
我认为这个问题很难处理。
小题6:He___________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.(catch)
因为他一直在和同桌聊天，一定没看到老师进来了。
小题7:It is reported that the population of China is approximately______________________. (as)
据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。
小题8:It is harmful for those who are still teenagers ________________in order to lose weight. (diet)
对青少年来说，为减肥而节食是有害的。
小题9:Not until he failed in the exam __________________________hard. (settle)
直到考试失败，他才静下心来努力学习。
小题10:Could you tell me how to improve my English?
---My suggestion is _______________________________your teacher. (seek)
我的建议是，你向你的老师征求意见

小题1:on the contrary
小题2:some measuring
小题3:trick/play a trick on/play tricks on
小题4:Whether you can succeed (in) passing
小题5:it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with
小题6:can’t have caught sight of
小题7:four times as large as that of America
小题8:how important it is for us to
小题9:did he settle down to working
小题10:that you (should) seek advice from

试题分析：
小题1:考查固定短语。on the contrary相反，是固定短语。可以独立使用。
小题2:考查独立主格结构。这里some与measure之间是主动关系，故用分词some measuring.
小题3:考查固定短语。trick/play a trick on/play tricks on捉弄某人，是固定短语。
小题4:考查主语从句。这里注意不能用if引导主语从句，故用Whether you can succeed (in) passing.
小题5:考查短语。这里是find it +形容词+to do发现做某事…，这里it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，或者find后跟一个从句，故用 it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with.
小题6:考查情态动词。can’t have done指过去不可能做了某事，故用can’t have caught sight of.
小题7:考查连词。倍数+ as +原级+ as ，故用four times as large as that of America.
小题8:考查感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语，故用how important it is for us to.
小题9:考查倒装。Not until…放在句首主句部分用部分倒装，故用did he settle down to working.
小题10:考查虚拟语气。这里因为前面有suggestion ，它后面的表语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故用that you (should) seek advice from.
点评：主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度，考查单词，短语、语法及句型等。
考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。注意用动词的适当形式填空。
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A Carefully edit it
B. Keep thank-you letters short
C. Just do it ------ and do it quickly
D. Be genuine in your appreciation
E. Stress some of your key selling points
F. Add points not addressed in interviews
Tips for writing a job-search interview
thank-you letter
小题1:_________________
You should try to send out your thank-you letters within 24 hours of your interview---- no longer than about two or three days afterward. If you have a hard time writing letters and don't want to write any, fight that urge and force yourself to write something. Studies continue to show that the vast majority of job-seekers do not send thank-you letters. As a result, by doing so, you will stand out from other applicants. The speed is of great importance, so you can either email your thank-you letters or drop them off the next day.
小题2:________________
Write your thank-you note from the heart. Everyone values authentic communications, so rather than using a boring thank-you letter from the Internet, use your own words and feelings to write your letter. Find a way to express your genuine feelings of appreciation and connection with the interviewer. One word of caution: Don’t give fake praise and appreciation; keep it honest and simple.
小题3:________________
One of the main goals of an employment interview is to determine if there is a good fit between the interviewee (you, the job-seeker) and the employer. Thus, one of your key goals in your thank-you letter should be to clearly express your strong fit with the organization. At the same time, it’s also good to mention a few of your key selling points ------ points that exactly match the requirements of the position you are seeking. Even a thank-you letter is a chance to market yourself.
小题4:_________________
Job interviews are stressful situations and even with excellent preparation, we can sometimes forget to mention something that may be a key selling point. If that happened to you, no worries as you can add the point in your thank-you letter. As you are summarizing your fit with the position and employer, you simply add the additional point you forgot to make in the interview.
小题5:__________________
One of the worst things you can do is to write an amazing thank-you letter, but realize after you sent it that it had a misspelling, or poor construction. Especially check and double-check the spelling of the name of the employer. Write a draft of your letter and come back to it later to edit it. Read it aloud to check how it flows. Have someone else read it for errors. Review your final version carefully before sending it.
完成句子
小题1:现在她想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。
Now she wanted to run, but fear         her      .
小题2:与许多人想象的正好相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人。
               what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
小题3:鲨鱼攻击你是因为它误把你当成鱼了。
The shark attacks you because it         you         a fish.
小题4:在此期间，发音也经历了巨大的变化。
Pronunciation also                 huge changes during this period.
小题5:他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。
He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then                 a cage and gets a bird.
用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分)。
sympathetic  temperament     intense     prolific     channel go too far  
blunt       delete        specific     intricately
小题1:If you make a mistake, use the __________ button to erase backwards.
小题2:I think you guys _______ by saying he is selfish before other guys.
小题3:These early works evidence van Gogh's _________ desire to express the misery and poverty of humanity as he saw it among the miners in Belgium.
小题4:This report offered the most_______ and accurate description of the problems.
小题5:The__________ writer wrote a large number of novels.
小题6:Water is________ through a series of irrigation canals.
小题7:Under the care of a __________ doctor, whose portrait he painted (Dr Gachet,1890), van Gogh spent three months at Auvers.
小题8:A whole lot of_______ carved sculptures are displayed in the British Museum.
小题9:Julian's_______ words hurt me.
小题10:Born in 1853, van Gogh was the son of a Dutch Protestant minister. Early in life he displayed a moody _______ that was to thwart his every pursuit.
Here is a science report.
Mahru-Z, a robot    小题1:    (develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,    小题2:   is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. . The new robot has    小题3:   human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands    小题4:   six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is     小题5:   ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.
Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be  小题6:   (remote) controlled by a computer server.
You Bum-Jae, who was  scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,  小题7:   (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations   小题8:   it is too difficult or dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.     小题9:    it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use .
The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year     小题10:    robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.
Your teen is falling asleep in class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.   小题1:  
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy.   小题2: 
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:
* Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m.   小题3:  Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.                          
* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.   小题4:  Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
* 小题5:  This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A．What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C．Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D．Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E. “Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
F. All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G. While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.  小题1:  Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.  小题2:  Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.  小题3:   In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.  小题4:   Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.   小题5: 
A．From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
C．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D．This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
根据句子要求进行句型转换（共5小题;　每小题2分,共10分）
小题1:The fact that ocean ships can get there surprises many people. （同义句转换）
Many people are ___________  __________ the fact that ocean ships can get there.
小题2:He doesn't like playing basketball. He doesn't like playing skating. （合并句子）
He likes _________ playing basketball ________ playing skating.
小题3:It is the earth round? The little boy asked. （合并句子）
The little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
小题4:Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.（同义句转换）
________ hasn’t been decided ________ he will come.
小题5:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.（改为倒装句）
________ ________ the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
How to Be a Good Sport(开朗的人)
Learning to lose without losing your cool is a skill, like learning to ride a bike.___小题1:___ and when you can handle losing; people will call you a good sport.
Why must we learn to lose gracefully(文雅地)?Here is the answer:
___小题2:___But any time two teams or kids are facing each other in a game or contest, someone will lose (unless it’s a tie平局).Kids lose in small ways, like in a game of checkers(西洋跳棋),but they also might face losing in bigger ways, like when their team loses a championship(锦标赛) game.
__小题3:____So it’s not surprising that kids don’t like it. Adults don’t like it either, but everyone can learn to control how they react to a loss. In other words, what should you do when you lose?
The most difficult thing is that sometimes you might react before you even realize it. For instance, your little league game comes to an end and, in a flash, the other team has won. __小题4:____Oh dear, you probably don’t want to be crying right now, even though it’s ok that you feel sad.
Kids who are good sports don’t freak out (表现失常)when they lose. __小题5:___Kids might not be as eager to play with someone who gets angry all the time and won’t ever give the other guy or girl a break.
A．Everyone wants to win.
B．Losing is really a disappointing matter.
C．They are usually unpopular among young people.
D．They will become known as kids who are fun to play with.
E. There they are celebrating on the field and yon burst into tears.
F. You might find it hard to do this at first, but over time it will get easier.
G.. Many people behave badly after losing a game, especially young people.

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