题目内容

根据下面提示，写一篇有关南京的短文。字数：110左右

1.南京，古称金陵，位于中国东部，长江横贯东西。

2.占地面积6597平方公里(square kilometers)，总人口600多万。

3．南京是一座有着悠久历史的文化名城，曾是六朝古都，有很多文化遗迹。

4．在中国发展史上占有重要的地位。

5．第十届全国运动会于今年10月在南京奥体中心成功举办。这是南京人的骄傲。有9900多名来自全国各地的运动员参加了40多个项目的比赛。奥体中心成为南京标志性建筑之一。

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Possible sersion:

Nanjing, also called Jinling in ancient times(whose ancient name is Jinling), lies/is in the east of China. The Changjiang River flows through it from west to east. It has/covers an area of 6597 square kilometers with a total population of over 6 million.

Nanjing is a famous city with a long history and rich culture. It was once the capital of six dynasties. Therefore, it has many cultural relics. In a word, Nanjing has played a very important role/part in the development of China.

The Tenth National Games were held successfully in Nanjing Olympic Stadium this October, which is the pride of Nanjingers(the people in Nanjing). More than 9900 athletes from all parts of the country competed in over 40 events. And the Olympic Stadium has become one of the great symbolic buildings in Nanjing.

【解析】

试题分析：

题目要求根据中文提示并结合自身知识写一篇关于南京的短文。要求110字左右。不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明：运用了插入语also called Jinling in ancient times…定语从句which is the pride of Nanjingers……with结构It has/covers an area of 6597 square kilometers with a total population of over 6 million。这些句子的使用提升了文章的档次，同时也显示较高的语法知识点使用能力；范文中使用Therefore, In a word, this October ，And加了文章的连贯性，使文章上下联系紧密；范文中运用了大量的高级词汇如covers。“ It has/covers an area of 6597 square kilometers with a total population of over 6 million.在南京这片6597平方公里的土地上居住着6百多万人。”cultural relics文化遗产。整体拉高了作文层次。范文中使用了一些固定短语: lies in， played a very important role/part in，be pride of，one of the great…等丰富了文章的内容，使文章更加充实完整。

考点：考查材料性作文写作

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and exciting must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some skill and sensibility(识别力), she her mother for a bike ride the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew where she was heading! the hill and across the valley, she rode to the of the golden house.

she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she that all the windows were and rather dirty.

So and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

1.A. might B. should C. would D. must

2.A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

3.A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

4.A. this B. that C. it D. which

5.A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

6.A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

7.A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

8.A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

9.A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

10.A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

11.A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

12.A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

13.A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

14.A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

15.A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

16.A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide

17.A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

18.A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

19.A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

20.A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

They aren’t a good team, but they refuse to _____ and accept the defeat.

A.give out B. give off

C.give up D. give in

When copying the letter,pay special attention to not any words.

A.leaving alone B.leaving out

C.leaving behind D.leaving aside

—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?

—Yes,not only his money,but he was nearly killed.

A.he lost B.did he lose

C.he had lost D.was he lost

While shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world, make the Sydney Opera House an image of timeless beauty. It is famous for being a symbol, not only of a city, but a whole country and condition too.

Its creator, Danish architect Jorn Utzon , turned 85 last Wednesday. And he was awarded the Prizker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture, on April 6. But Utzon has never seen his Opera House.

The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to design an opera house in Sydney.

But not everyone was enthusiastic (热心的 ) . Utzon left his Opera project in 1966 after an argument with the local government and a storm of public criticism over the building’s design. It was not completed until seven years later and Utzon has never returned to Australia to see the result of his work.

“Utzon made a building well ahead of its time, and he persevered (坚持) through criticism to build a building that changed the image of an entire country,” said Frank Gehry, a Pritzer Architecture Prize judge.

Although the Sydney Opera House was Utzon’s masterpiece, it damaged his career. Upon his return to Denmark, he found work hard to come by , so he become a teacher at a university in Hawaii.

Utzon said he once saw posters of the Opera House. The interiors were different from his design. But, he said, “There is no regret, for it gave me such a wonderful experience in Australia and towards which I only have love and appreciation .”

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds around 3000 events every year. It is recognized as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.

1.The Sydney Opera House was completed_____.

A. in 1957 B. in 1906

C. in 1973 D. in 1980

2.Utzon has never seen his Opera House because _______.

A. it has white shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world

B. its creator is Danish architect, who returned to Denmark

C. he was not awarded the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture

D. he argued with the local government and was criticized over his design

3.The underlined word “come by” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

A. find B. pass

C. hire D. Develop

Can you find a sentence situation ___ this phrase can be used?

A. where B. when

C. which D. That

It was a cold December and Mrs. Bell wanted to do a lot of shopping. She waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she had bought. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. Bell bought everything she could think of.

She often stopped and said, “Look, Peter! Isn’t that beautiful?

“All right, my dear. How much is it?” answered Mr. Bell, and then he took money out to buy it for her.

It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr. Bell was tired. He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful moon, Peter!”

Without stopping, Mr. Bell answered at once. “All right, dear. How much is it?” Then he took his wallet out of his pocket.

1.Mrs. Bell took her husband to the shops because ．

A．he liked beautiful things

B．he liked to do shopping too.

C．she wanted him to pay money

D．he was always free

2.Mrs. Bell bought in the shops.

A．nothing B．a drink

C．the most beautiful thing D．a number of things

3.Mr. Bell shopping.

A．was addicted to B．was thinking about

C．was tired of D．was very interested in

4.According to the last paragraph, we know Mr. Bell .

A．wanted to buy the moon

B．did not really know what his wife was saying

C．was a millionaire

D．did not like the idea of buying the moon

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

Dear Susan,

I'm very glad to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunate, I won't be able

to meet you at the airport as I had classes in the afternoon. Therefore, you won't find difficult

to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take us right to the

Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you

to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.

Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

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