Question

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________

A．to be heard

B．to have heard

C．hearing

D．being heard

Answer 1

A

试题分析：句意，孩子们在饭桌旁说话太吵闹了，我努力使得自己被听到。struggle to do sth,意思是努力做某事 。“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
点评：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。