题目内容

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening.It's been a long time since that we last met.Unfortunate,it is much to my regret that I cannot join you.I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get-together,and I hope that you'll have a good time with me.Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend.If so,please calling me when you get this letter.I think it was great to have a long chat with you.
Sorry again.
Yours,
Jerry

分析 本文主要讲述作者因要准备一个重要的演讲而不能参加John的宴会邀请.希望John没有作者会玩得高兴,可能只有下个周末的某个时候再见面了.

解答 Dear John,
Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening.It's been a long time since that we last met.Unfortunate,it is much to my regret that I cannot join you.I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing∧chance for a get-together,and I hope that you'll have a good time with me.Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend.If so,please calling me when you get this letter.I think it was great to have a long chat with you.
Sorry again.
详解:
1.invitatoions改为invitation 考查名词.此处"邀请"只有一份,应用单数形式.
2.去掉that 考查连词.在英语中,两个单句只要一个连词,已有连词since,that是多余的,要去掉.
3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
4.occupying改为occupied 考查固定搭配.be occupied in意为"使忙碌于,使从事于",是固定搭配.
5.importance改为important 考查形容词.lecture是名词,其前用形容词修饰作定语.
6.加the 考查冠词.chance后有介词短语for a get-together作后置定语,加the表示特指.
7.with改为without 考查介词.根据句意:我希望你没有我会玩得高兴.用介词without.
8.me改为I 考查代词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,you和I是并列主语,都用主格代词.
9.calling改为call 考查句子结构.祈使句中要用动词原形.
10.was改为is 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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