题目内容

假设你是李华,Smith是你的英国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注,来信向你询问此事,请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下:
1. 感谢他的关注;
2. 简介雾霾天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害;
3. 谈谈你的感想。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯流畅;
2. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100—120。 参考词汇:smog雾霾
Dear Smith,
I’m very glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear from you. From your letter I learn that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has caused much inconvenience or great harm to people’s health, such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and even lung cancers and so on.
As everyone knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose environment-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness, can we have cleaner air.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon and share your good ideas!
Yours,
Li Hua

试题分析:考查半开放性作文。本文的话题是中国的雾霾。雾霾可以给有呼吸道疾病的人带来生命危险,引起咳嗽,肺癌等。对交通也有很大的影响,能见度低,导致交通事故。在个人感想方面可以从提高人民对于环境保护的意识,多使用健康环保的产品等方面详细展开。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
点评:半开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体,如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性。
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书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫Jane,得知朋友Sarah日渐发胖后,建议她去咨询一下医生,以后尽量少吃含糖多的食物,诸如巧克力、奶油等,少吃高脂肪的食物,多吃蔬菜水果,保持平衡饮食。同时要多锻炼。那样的话,她就又会变成苗条的姑娘了。
根据以上提示写一封英语书信。注意:1、不要逐一翻译;2、添加适当的过渡词;3、字数100左右。
                                                              
                                                                         
                                                                      
                                                             
                                                            
                                                             
                                                                             
                                                              
                                                             
                                                             
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou. Later he was proved to be a disabled person.
In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.
People with moral deficiency (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws. In comparison, the attackers behave worse.
The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats. It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violence justice?
This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.
If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization. The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2、以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法,内容包括:
1)读完这则新闻,你有什么感受?
2)假如你是车上的一名乘客,你会怎样做?
3)就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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