题目内容

Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.

A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off

解析:

略

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Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthday celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That is a different story.

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.

Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer.

Growing up is a wonderful thing because ____________.

A. people can celebrate their birthday B. people can receive many presents

C. people can become more mature and wiser D. people will feel younger at heart

We can infer from the second paragraph that __________.

A. different countries have different opinions on the old age

B. American older people often joke about their old age

C. American culture is very young

D. young people lack experience and wisdom

What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The golden years can make the old earn lots of money.

B. American social security benefits are not good.

C. The old in America are leading a hard life.

D. The old in America have to retire at the age of 65.

What does the underlined word “in” in the last paragraph mean?

A. serious B. disappearing slowly C. cool D. growing fast

According to the text, which of the following is correct?

A. The young are often discriminated in America.

B. The young are more respected than the old in America.

C. Growing old makes people feel proud in America.

D. The old are more respected than the young in America.

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.

But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.

DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

48．DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ____.

A．support his family

B．pay for his college education

C．help his partner expand business

D．do some research

49．Which of the following is true of Buck?

A．He put money into the sandwich business.

B．He was a professor of business administration.

C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D．He rented a storefront for DeLuca.

50．What can we learn about their first shop?

A．It stood at an unfavorable palce.

B．It lowered the prices to promote sales.

C．It made no profits due to poor management

D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches

51．They decided to open a second store because they ___ .

A．had enough money to do it.

B．had succeeded in their business

C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D．wanted to make believe that they were successful

52．What contribute most to their success according to the author?

A．Learning by trial and error. B．Making friends with suppliers.

C．Finding a good partner. D．Opening chain stores.

BAC 51—55：DAA

The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(辐射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers for the time being while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow down the development of nuclear. China says it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(核反应堆). And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious problem to be solved. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, lran.

1.
We can learn from the text that America ________.
1. A.
  experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years ago
2. B.
  has a strong program to deal with radiation danger
3. C.
  depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricity
4. D.
  will check all the reactors before cooperating with India
2.
According to the text, which country will be most likely to have a similar disaster?
1. A.
  German.
2. B.
  Iran
3. C.
  India.
4. D.
  China.
3.
How does the author seem to feel about the future of nuclear energy?
1. A.
  Satisfied.
2. B.
  Pleased.
3. C.
  Worried.
4. D.
  Surprised.
4.
The best title of the text is ______.
1. A.
  Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster
2. B.
  Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run Out of Control
3. C.
  America Shows Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis
4. D.
  Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry

The policeman took the thief _________ and forced him into the car beside.

A. by the arm B. on the arm C. by his arm D. on his arm

Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose

Would you complain if you were ________ with the food or service in a restaurant?

A. overpaid B. dissatisfied C. underrated D. misinformed

You might think they have enough money for the project but ________ could be further from the truth.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

We can learn from the text that America ________.

According to the text, which country will be most likely to have a similar disaster?

How does the author seem to feel about the future of nuclear energy?

The best title of the text is ______.

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