题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【1】___,some of us are upset 2__ our body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 3____ matters. Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4___ our teachers,parents and classmates. 5____ (face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying to remove the 6___ (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third,we may fall behind others, 7__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8___ to work efficiently,full of 9___ (determine). At last,some of us don't have much pocket money,so we feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some,that's enough. And we can learn 【10____ to spend money.

【答案】

【1】First

【2】about

【3】that

【4】by

【5】Faced

【6】misunderstanding

【7】which

【8】ourselves

【9】determination

【10】how

【解析】

试题分析:在我们成长的过程中,多多少少地都会遇到一些问题,但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应对这些成长中的痛苦。比如,我们不要过分在意外表,要关注内在美;面对家长的误解,我们要想办法去消除等等。

【1】First 考查数词。根据下文中出现的Second,Third可知此处是列举事物的第一项,因为在句首,所以填First。

【2】about 考查介词。固定短语:be upset about“对……感到沮丧,难过”,填about。句意:我们中的一些人对我们的体和长相感到非常失望。

【3】that 考查特殊句式。根据结构可知此处是强调句型:it is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他,特点是去掉后句子意思完整,不缺少成分。句意:重要的是内在美。

【4】by 考查介词。根据句意可知此处是被动语态,动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。句意:有时候我们似乎会被我们的老师家长同学们误解。

【5】Faced 考查非谓语动词。固定短语:be faced with“面对”,该类短语状语或者定语时去掉be动词,因为在句首,所以首字母大写,填Faced。

【6】misunderstanding 考查名词。根据句子结构判断此处缺少remove的宾语,应该用名词形式,而根据上文语境判断此处是否定意思,所以填misunderstanding。

【7】which 考查关系代词。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,而且是指代前面句子内容,所以用which。

【8】ourselves 考查代词。根据句意判断此处是鼓励我们自己,应该用反身代词ourselves。句意:实际上我们能够鼓励我们自己更加高效地工作填ourselves。

【9】determination 考查名词。介词of后面应该填名词形式determination。

【10】how 考查疑问词。learn后面跟的是“疑问词+to do”结构,不定式短语意思完整,所以填疑问副词,根据上文可以判断作者指我们要学会如何花钱,填how。

【名师点拨】

强调句型的用法

1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。

4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。

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【题目】In 1997, I found myself in a situation I never thought I'd be in: alone and begging for money in New York. My father had been separated from our family, and my mother had recently died from complications related to AIDS. What I remember most about such nights is lying on the cold marble floor and using my backpack for a pillow.

Even though I had lost my family, I made choices every single day to turn my life around. There was the haven for homeless teenagers called the Door, a non-profit organization that provided me with guidance, medical care and food, all of which kept me going while I completed my homework in train stations and under hallway lights. Perhaps the most surprising help though, I did not seek out it found me. The New York Times told my story. In the weeks that followed, dozens of strangers reached out to me from all across the United States. At my high school, I began receiving handwritten letters of encouragement. Strangers showed up bearing clothes, books, and even hugs. Since the article mentioned I was applying to Harvard, one woman knitted a blanket for me. She attached this note to the box it was posted in: "It gets cold in those dorms. May you warm yourself knowing that people care about you".

With the help of these people, my life today bears no resemblance at all to my life then. I graduated not only from high school but also from Harvard University.

Before these people — some of them nameless — I just didn't realize how good people could be. But now I do, and I can say that the people who helped me have forever changed me. They are the reason behind my decision to join the board at the Door so that I can be part of a small team of people opening a high school for homeless teenagers. They are the reason I dedicate my life to opening pathways for others. And they are the reason I travel around the world helping people transform their own lives.

【1】According to the passage, the author ________.

A. tried to change her life

B. often slept in friends’ homes

C. felt lonely because of her illness

D. felt quite desperate for her father

2】What can we learn about the Door?

A. It is an organization helping homeless teenagers.

B. It is an organization seeking profits.

C. It provides entertainment for children.

D. It reports the stories about the homeless.

3】Which of the following is the correct order to describe the author's life?

a. The newspaper reported her story.

b. She graduated from Harvard University.

c. She slept on the cold floor at night.

d. She joined the committee at the Door.

e. Her mother died from the illness.

A. d→e→c→a→b B. e→c→d→a→b

C. e→c→a→b→d D. b→c→d→e→a

4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Patience is a virtue.

B. Love can be passed on.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Honesty leads to success.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Team building games can be fun for teenagers. They can also be tools for strengthening the group. There are many levels of team building exercises. Let’s look at some activities that can help you build a stronger team.

Pass the Clap

Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other. Have the participants stand in a circle. One person starts the clap and then turns to face the person next to him. As they are about to make eye contact, they clap together. That next person now has the clap and he has to pass it on. Continue to pass the clap around the circle.

Blindfolded Birthday

Blindfolded Birthday works well after people have become a little more familiar with each other. Everyone puts on a blindfold. Then, without talking, they have to line up in order of birthdays.

Two Truths and a Lie

Two truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group’s operations. Have the participants sit in a circle. Each person is supposed to tell two truths and a lie about themselves. The group has to guess which is the lie.

Human Knot

Human Knot is an activity best played after your group has gotten quite familiar with each other, because there can be a lot of touching going on. Everyone gathers in a circle. They put their right hands in the middle of the circle. They grab someone else’s hand. Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else’s hand. The group is now knotted up. The object of Human Knot is to untie the group without letting go of any hands.

【1】Pass the Clap is most helpful for ________.

A. starting relationships B. rebuilding relationships

C. welcoming close friends D. celebrating some events

【2】When playing Human Knot, ________.

A. the participants shouldn’t see each other

B. everyone should grab two people’s hands

C. everyone should tell their birthday to others

D. the participants shouldn’t have any body contact

【3】Which game is suitable for both strangers and familiars?

A. Pass the Clap. B. Blindfolded Birthday.

C. Two Truths and a Lie. D. Human Knot.

【题目】阅读理解。

The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs.A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task.But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.

In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased.The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods.Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought (未被要求的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France(wine,for example)should be a specialty goods in the United States.

People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.

Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices. quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision.Buying an automobile is often done this way.

Shopping goods fail into two classes:those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles.Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they win not matter at all.

【1】It can be learned from the first paragraph that ________.

A.a writer needs a word processor

B.needs and wants can’t be separated clearly

C.the way to distinguish the products is unimportant

D.a computer is a need rather than a want

【2】The example of wine is used to illustrate that ________.

A.goods are classified differently in different counties

B.the type of a product is determined by its consumers

C.Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do

D.one product may belong to many types

【3】Staples are items that ________.

A.are convenient to purchase

B.are purchased without enough thinking

C.people “want but don’t need”

D.people are in constant need of

【4】Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ________.

A.consumers don’t care where to buy them

B.consumers spend much time searching for

C.meet similar needs of the consumers

D.can be found in nearly every shop

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