题目内容
5.定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago,I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say,you will provide a large air-conditioned bus,but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes,you served us lunch,and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn't enjoy any kind of shower.In fact,we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing,the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops,what wasted us much time.As the result,two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.
分析 这是一位消费者给一家旅行社的投诉信.前几天作者参加了这家旅行社的一次到峨眉山的为期3天的旅行,但是实际服务与广告相差甚远.游客坐的是没有装空调的车子,并且车况很差,尽管旅行社在午饭时提供了饭菜,但是质量很差,而且还有沙粒,甚至洗不上热水澡.导游引导游客去纪念品商店,花费了大量时间,导致还有两个景点没看完.作者希望旅行社能采取一些措施阻止类似的事情发生.
解答 Dear Sir/Madam,
I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago,I joined a three-daystrip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say,you will provide a large air-conditioned bus,but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes,you served us lunch,and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn't enjoy any kind of shower.In fact,we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing,the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops,what wasted us much time.As the result,two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can∧done to prevent such things happen again.
详解:
1.three-days改为three-day;考查复合形容词.文中three-days是复合形容词,复合形容词的构成形式为"基数词+连字符+名词单数",故three-days改为three-day.
2.little改为few;考查同义词的辨析.(a)little后面跟不可数名词,(a)few后面跟可数名词的复数形式,differences是可数名词的复数形式,故few作定语.
3.with改为without;考查逻辑关系.文中已经讲明了游客坐的是没有装空调的车子,并且车况很差.所以,此处应用否定意义的词without来表述.
4.and改为but;考查连词,作者反映尽管旅行社在午饭时提供了饭菜,但是质量很差,而且还有沙粒.所以,此处语义应为转折关系,故用but.
5.terribly改为terrible;考查形容词,此处应用其形容词terrible,置于系动词tasted后作表语,构成系表结构.
6.bathe改为bathed;考查动词的时态.句子In fact,we only bathe in cold water中的谓语动词bathe应与全文背景时间保持一致,须用一般过去时.
7.what改为which;考查定语从句,分析句子结构,这是一个非限制性定语从句,对前一句进行补充说明,因先行词指物,故用关系代词which引导.
8.the改为a.考查固定习语的用法.as a result是固定搭配,用作插入语,表示结果.
9.can后加be;考查动词的语态.分析句子结构,something和动词do是被动关系,故用被动语态.又谓语中有情态动词can,故正确表达式应为:can be done.
10.happen改为happening;考查固定搭配,prevent…(from )doing something是固定搭配,意为"阻止…做某事".
点评 1.整体了解短文,抓住中心大意.2.注意实词,虚词的用法以及时态和人称的变化.3 重视语境,结合上下文运用语言基础知识找出错误所在,加以改正.
| A. | survey | B. | reason | C. | work | D. | opportunity |
| A. | broke away from | B. | broke into | C. | broke off | D. | broke up |
| A. | attempt | B. | connection | C. | relation | D. | combination |