Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the ___【2】____amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ___【3】__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women ___【4】__(work) at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention ___【5】____. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _【6】____(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __【7】____ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the _【8】____(limit) place which society wishes them to fill and have __【9】__ freedom to choose between a job and home life, ___【10】__ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】decisions

【4】working

【5】to

【6】not be

【7】up

【8】limited

【9】the

【10】or

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述的是美国女性要求和男性“同工同酬”。

【1】unfairly 句意：她们被社会不公平地对待。此处是副词修饰动词，故填unfairly。

【2】same 句意：女士和男士做同样数量的工作而待遇低，这是不对的。根据句意可知，填same。

【3】decisions 句意：作出重要的决定。make decisions“作出决定”，用名词复数形式，故填decisions。

【4】working 句意：一些人甚至反对已婚妇女去工作。against是介词，be against doing sth.“反对做某事”，这里作介词的宾语，故用动名词working。

【5】to 固定词组：give no attention to不关注……。用于被动语态时要把to加上，故填to。

【6】not be 句意：如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能做她们最擅长的事情——整理好家务和养育孩子。be able to do sth能做某事。根据句意可知填not be。

【7】up 固定词组：bring up“培育，养育”。

【8】limited 表示“有限的地方”。形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知填limited。

【9】the 此处特指工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。故填the。

【10】or 前后表示选择关系，故填Or。

【知识拓展】

make构成的短语

make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了……；be made up of 由……组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为……做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被……。