题目内容

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

When I was a kid, my sisters and I started a club for fan of a band. Our club met regular to trade facts about the band’s and to listen to their music. We were all different ages, and we might not have many common besides our love for this music, or the club was important to us for a while. We had good time and became good friends.

Since then, I had joined all kind of clubs. Clubs give us a chance to focus on special interests, improve a skill, or learn about new one. Clubs are also about make new friends. I’ve learned that the best clubs are the ones that welcome someone who wants to join.

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Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.

B.Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D.A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

2.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A.Challenging mental work. B.Unpleasant emotions.

C.Endless tasks. D.Physical labor.

3.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

A.He agrees with them.

B.He doubts them.

C.He argues against them.

D.He hesitates to accept them.

4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.

A.have some good food

B.enjoy their work

C.exercise regularly

D.discover fatigue toxins

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?” I held my breath as I waited for her _________. “Oh, yes. I have,” she said. “How was it?” I said the words as _________ as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be _________. She sighed heavily, “No one ever _________ on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen_________ old ladies and men.” My _________ for her situation grasped my stomach.

My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother _________ and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to _________ , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly _________ her situation. I knew she needed great _________ to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the _________ wouldn’t last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.

Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they talk to you now?” She _________ and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didn’t take a genius to figure out that the _________ had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there _________ saying a word. So one morning when I _________, I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to _________and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good _________ on the bus, ” she replied.

My mother held the key to the _________of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some _________words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of _________ for herself and her friends on the bus.

1.A. order B. instruction C. answer D. request

2.A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly

3.A. typical B. reasonable C. similar D. positive

4.A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps

5.A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious

6.A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness

7.A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely

8.A. drive B. cook C. dance D. paint

9.A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled

10.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage

11.A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression

12.A. complained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared

13.A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic

14.A. for B. by C. without D. after

15.A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out

16.A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond

17.A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis

18.A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship

19.A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D. official

20.A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. Freedom

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional(情感的), or learning problem. For example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available. 1.

Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 2. . Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.

3. . It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.

Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 4. . Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (欺辱)or teased.

Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs. 5. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes. And you'll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good friends.

A. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

B. They also might need to get a special bus to school.

C. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.

D. It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.

E. Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.

F. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.

G. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.

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