题目内容

15．The new online library makes        possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus．（　　）
A．itB．oneC．thatD．this

分析 新的网上图书馆使学生离开校园通过智能手机选择图书成为可能．

解答 答案选A．
这里使用了句型"make it+adj．+for sb．to do sth．"，意思是"做…事情对某人来说是…"，这里的it是形式宾语，to choose books by smart phone off campus是真正的宾语，其他三个选项都不能做形式宾语，故选A

点评 it在句中可以做形式主语或形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语通常为动词不定式或that从句或动名词．
例如：It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps．把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的．（it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式）
      It was clear that they had no desire for peace．很清楚他们没有和平的诚意．（it用作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句）
      Do you consider it any good trying again？你觉得再试会有好处吗？（it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动名词）

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3．In the United States alone，over 100million cell-phones are thrown away each year．Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．
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Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell-phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装） it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．
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In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste．If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？
Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫） that encased your television？
From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers．

58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us thatB．
A．the weight of e-goods is rather small
B．E-waste deserves to be made good use of
C．natural minerals contain more precious metals
D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste
59．The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extendedB．
A．from producers to governments
B．from governments to producers
C．from individuals to distributors
D．from distributors to governments
60．What does the passage mainly talk about？D
A．The increase in e-waste．
B．The creation of e-waste．
C．The seriousness of e-waste．
D．The management of e-waste．
4．---When choosing furniture，you focus on function while I think more about the design．
---That's_____we differ．（　　）
A．howB．whatC．whichD．where
3．We've reached a strange-some would say unusual-point．While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization （WHO），more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight．It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days．
　　Worse，nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight．What's going on？
　　We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems．The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point．
　　In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause．Not any more．A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades．
　　Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body．That has become a sort of fashion．No wonder it ranks as the world's most body-conscious country．
　　We know what we should be doing to lose weight-but actually doing it is another matter．By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise．More than half of us admit we lack willpower．
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59．What is the"strange"point mentioned in the first sentence？A
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B．Starvation is taking more people's lives in the world．
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D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO's efforts．
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C
A．A lot of effective diet pills are available．
B．Body image has nothing to do with good food．
C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers．
D．There are too many overweight people in the world．
61．The example of Finland is used to illustrateC
A．the cause of heart disease                       　　      
B．the fashion of body shaping
C．the effectiveness of a campaign               　　      
D．the history of a body-conscious country
62．Which would be the best title for the passage？A
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B．Overweight or Underweight？
C．WHO in a Dilemma                              　　      
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Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．
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68．The author intends to tell us thatD．
A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B．big houses are people's most valued possessions
C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches
69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies thatB．
A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfied
B．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poor
C．though their house is big，they prefer a simple life
D．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage
70．It can be learned from the passage thatC．
A．more money brings more happiness
B．art is needed to make your house beautiful
C．literature can enrich your spiritual life
D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
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C．Rest and Refreshment                         D．Interest and Enthusiasm．
20．_________his spare time that his English has improved a lot．（　　）
A．He makes very good use ofB．He makes so good use of
C．So good use does he make ofD．Such good use does he make of
7．China is experiencing a new period _____ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society．（　　）
A．of whichB．whereC．in whichD．that
4．一What's in the parcel？
-Some clothes______ to our son this afternoon．（　　）
A．sentB．being sentC．to sendD．to be sent
5．Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world．（　　）
A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom

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