题目内容

17．When you do some minor image editing（修正） on your computer screen，you may make some mistakes，so from time to time you'd click undo（撤消）．
There are things in life we cannot undo as easily and completely as we would with our computer files．A wrong turn，a hurtful word said to a loved one，a bad move-these we all commit as we walk our life's journeys，no matter how careful we are in our steps．Once committed，we can no longer undo many of these mistakes，especially because unlike with our computer documents，each thing we do and say has vast impact as they involve not just us-the file that we are working on-but also others，the unopened files and computer programs in our system．
So I guess our life's mistakes are not like our pencil scrawls that can be effectively corrected with an eraser，or errors on our computer works that can be undone with an undo button．But there are effective and reliable tools we can use-APOLOGY and FORGIVENESS．Simply click the APOLOGY button when you have committed a mistake that has hurt a loved one and the words"I'm sorry"will flash on the other person's screen．But，you have to be truly sorry and you must be prepared not to commit the same mistake again for your APOLOGY to work．Sincerity is definitely a necessary part．
When someone clicks the APOLOGY button and the words"I'm sorry"flash on your screen，all you have to do is to click back the FORGIVENESS button．It means that you have wholeheartedly accepted the other person's APOLOGY．But not only that．You also have to click it when someone has sent you back the message"It's okay．Forget about it．"on your request of APOLOGY．It means that you are also forgiving yourself for your mistake； that you won't keep feeling so bad having committed it．
And lastly，don't forget to keep clicking the SAVE button．Going through the whole process of editing-of doing and undoing，of apologizing and forgiving-is useless if you fail to save the LESSON for future use．Let the saved file be a reminder of the healing process you once went through to make yourself better； for you not to forget the lesson； and for others to access and learn from．

41．Which of the following is TRUE？A
A．However careful we are，we still make mistakes in life．
B．Things we do and say can affect computer programs in our system．
C．We can undo life's mistakes if we are careful enough．
D．An eraser is an effective tool for our computer works．
42．The APOLOGY button should be clicked whenC．
A．one wants to make the computer work perfectly
B．one's mistakes won't influence others any more
C．one is actually saying"I'm sorry"
D．one won't make the same mistake again
43．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？D
A．The UNDO button．
B．The APOLOGY button．
C．The SAVE button．
D．The FORGIVENESS button．
44．We need to click the SAVE button in life becauseB．
A．we want to go through the whole process of editing
B．we need to learn a lesson from the past mistakes
C．we want to make the healing process faster
D．we need to use the computer properly
45．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．Editing Mistakes in Life
B．Learning to Apologize
C．Learning to Forgive
D．Computer and Life．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活和用电脑一样，我们需要编辑生活中的错误．

解答 41．A．细节理解题．根据第一段a bad move-these we all commit as we walk our life's journeys，no matter how careful we are in our steps可知不管我们多么小心，我们仍然在生活中犯错误；故选A．
42．C．细节理解题．根据第四段When someone clicks the APOLOGY button and the words"I'm sorry"flash on your screen可知道歉按钮应点击在一个人需要说对不起的时候；故选C．
43．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段You also have to click it when someone has sent you back the message"It's okay．Forget about it可知你还必须点击它时，有人送你回来的消息"没事的．忘掉它；可知它表示宽恕；故选D．
44．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Let the saved file be a reminder of the healing process you once went through to make yourself better； for you not to forget the lesson； and for others to access and learn from可知我们需要点击生命中的"保存"按钮从过去的错误中吸取教训；故选B．
45．A．推理判断题．根据第二段There are things in life we cannot undo as easily and completely as we would with our computer files．A wrong turn，a hurtful word said to a loved one可知最佳标题为编辑生活中的错误；故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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16．期待v．expect．
17．第一节 完形填空
Grandma always made you feel she had been waiting to see you and accompany you all day but now the days were gone．She was （41）C of suffering from Alzheimer's disease when I was a kid．I was   （42）B  as all kids are，so I didn't think （43）B   about it．
In my family，my grandma is the glue （44）A us together．I remember going to my grandparents'farmhouse every moment I could when I was a kid，where I always enjoyed her （45）C．Little did I know，these would be the  （46）D of my childhood that I would miss the most．
As I grew up，I （47）B  my grandma changing．At first，it was （48）A little things．Once again，I didn't think it was serious．I could never have guessed （49）C  it would progress，transforming my grandma into someone I could （50）D   recognize．
One day，my father and I went to visit my grandparents．We（51）C  the time talking for hours   （52）D．Then，with （53）A eyes staring right past me，my grandma asked"Now you're graduating this year，aren't you？"I was a freshman，so I was （54）B why she was asking me about graduation．
It took my father long to（55）C  a response，"Yes．She may not know where she is，but she will be there，no matter what happens．"I heard the （56）D  in his voice．
（57）B，at sixteen，I have a better understanding of Alzheimer's disease．It greatly （58）D  me to know that one day Grandma will （59）D be able to look at me and say，"That is my granddaughter．"So don't forget all your （60）A out there．In other words：remember those who can't．
41．A．reformedB．thoughtC．informedD．reminded
42．A．thoughtfulB．selfishC．foolishD．careful
43．A．secondB．twiceC．highlyD．greatly
44．A．holdingB．takingC．carryingD．pushing
45．A．happinessB．praiseC．companyD．comfort
46．A．thoughtsB．storiesC．feelingsD．memories
47．A．acceptedB．noticedC．metD．heard
48．A．justB．alsoC．alreadyD．yet
49．A．whatB．whyC．howD．when
50．A．rarelyB．seldomC．littleD．hardly
51．A．wastedB．killedC．spentD．spared
52．A．occasionallyB．regularlyC．usuallyD．continuously
53．A．emptyB．brightC．openD．wide
54．A．frustratedB．confusedC．embarrassedD．discouraged
55．A．come upB．put upC．come up withD．put up with
56．A．reliefB．happinessC．kindnessD．sadness
57．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．ThusD．Indeed
58．A．surprisesB．excitesC．encouragesD．upsets
59．A．any longerB．any moreC．no moreD．no longer
60．A．eldersB．ancestorsC．relativesD．family
5．For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish．At first a young boy，Manolin，had shared his bad fortune，but after the fortieth luck less day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat．From that time on，Santigao worked alone．The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food．Usually，they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper，while at night，alone in his cottage，Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa，where he had gone years before．He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．
On the eighty-fifth day，Santiago set off to fish before dawn．Two of his baits （饵） were fresh tunas （金枪鱼） the boy had given him，as well as sardines （沙丁鱼） to cover his hooks．Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water．
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore．A bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish．This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight．A small one took the hook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a good fortune．
Toward noon a marlin，a common fish in the sea，started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down．Gently the old man played the fish，a big one，as he knew from the weight on the line．At last he struck to settle the hook．The fish did not come out of she surface．Instead，it began to pull the boat to the northwest．The old man followed it．Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．He waited patiently for the fish to be tired．
It was cold after the sunset．When something took one of his remaining baits，he cut the line with his knife．Once the marlin leaned suddenly，pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek．By dawn his left hand was cramped （抽筋的）．The fish had headed northward； there was no land in sight．Hungry，he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly．
That morning the fist jumped．Seeing it，Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen．Then the fish went down and turned toward the east．Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon．
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebated．He lifted it aboard，careful．After he had rested，he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he hound in its stomach．That night he slept．He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped．Feeding line slowly，he tried to tire the marlin．After the fish slowed its run，he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish．At sunrise the marlin began to circle．Faint，he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn．Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon（鱼叉）．The fish was two feet longer than the boat．No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor．
An hour later，he sighted the fist shark，a fierce Mako，and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin．The old man struck the shark with his harpoon．The Mako rolled and sank，carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody．He knew the smell would spread．Watching，he saw two sharks closing in．he stuck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water．The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin．When the third appeared，he thrust （刺） it with the knife．The other sharks came at sunset．At fist he tried to beat them with the tiller （舵柄） from the boat，but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea．In the darkness，as he steered toward the harbor of Havana，he head them hitting the boat again and again．But the old man though only of his steering and his great tiredness．He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him．He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin．
All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat．He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish．Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep．

55．The above story is adapted fromC．
A．Treasure Island          B．The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
C．The Old Man And The Sea  D．The Son Of The Sea
56．Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time？A
A．Because a small tuna took the hoot on his line．
B．Because he dreamed about the American lions．
C．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins．
D．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat．
57．According to the text，which statement is NOT true about Manolin？D
A．The boy had mercy on Santiago．
B．The boy often shared his stories with Santiago．
C．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago．
D．The boy was Santiago's adopted son．
58．Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up？C
A．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat．
B．He was too tried and hungry to pull the big fish up．
C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out．
D．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks．
59．Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character？D
A．"He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．"（Para 1）
B．"Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．"（Para 4）
C．"Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon．"（Para 7）
D．"Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．"（Para 9）
60．According to the text，what will be talked about in the next paragraph？B
A．the man's action to realize his dream about the lions．
B．people's reflection when they saw the giant marlin outside．
C．people's discussion about how they ate the giant marlin．
D．a funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death．
12．In 1885，a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in London．
He wanted to be a successful doctor，but for some reasons he never found
enough patients．To pass the time，be began to write stories and send them to
the newspapers．
Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective，Sherlock Holmes．
Consn Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London，
and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems，too．
He was able to solve mysteries that the cleverest policemen in England were
unable to figure out．
Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair．He listened carefully to the information his client gave and figured out the answer．At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clones．Sherlock Holmes traveled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries．Sometimes he wore disguises，pretending to be an old man，or a sailor．Holmes did nabbing to find out the answer to the mysteries be was working on．
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature，but many people don't understand that he is a fictional chayote，not a real person．The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Racer Street．Even he gets more than 2，000 letters every year．
63．Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps becauseB．
A．he wanted to tell something about his patients
B．he wasn't good at medicine
C．he wanted to make more money
D．most people were strong at the time
64．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．many people asked Conan Doyle to solve their mysteries
B．Conan Doyle got a lot of experience in solving mysteries
C．Conan Doyle was a person with great literary quality and balcony
D．Conan Doyle was able to help those who came to see him with their problems
65．The phrase"wore disguises"in the fourth paragraph meansC．
A．introduced oneself              
B．was in old clothes
C．changed one's clothes or one's appearance
D．seemed to be poor and helpless
66．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．In 1885，a young dollar minced Conan Doyle opened offices in Paris．
B．The character Conan Doyle wrote about was though to be a real person．
C．To earn a lot of money，Conan Doyle began to writ stories．
D．Sherlock Holmes is still  living in Baker Street and gets more than 2，000 letters every year．
2．A．Keep your body healthy
B．Cultivate supportive relationships
C．Take care of yourself
D．Challenge negative thinking
E．Know when to get additional help
F．Adopt healthy habits
Tips for dealing with depression
76．B
Getting the support you need plays a big role in lifting the fog of depression and keeping it away．On your own，it can be difficult to maintain perspective and sustain the effort required to beat depression．But the very nature of depression makes it difficult to reach out for help．However，isolation and loneliness make depression even worse，so maintaining your close relationships and social activities are important．
77．D
Depression puts a negative spin on everything，including the way you see yourself，the situations you encounter，and your expectations for the future．But you can't break out of this pessimistic mind frame by"just thinking positive．"Happy thoughts or wishful thinking won't cut it．Rather，the trick is to replace negative thoughts with more balanced thoughts．
78．C
In order to overcome depression，you have to take care of yourself．This includes following a healthy lifestyle，learning to manage stress，setting limits on what you're able to do，adopting healthy habits，and scheduling fun activities into your day．
79．A
When you're depressed，exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing．But exercise is a powerful tool for dealing with depression．In fact，studies show that regular exercise can be as effective as antidepressant medication at increasing energy levels and decreasing feelings of fatigue．Scientists haven't figured out exactly why exercise is such a potent antidepressant，but evidence suggests that physical activity triggers new cell growth in the brain，increases mood-enhancing neurotransmitters and endorphins，reduces stress，and relieves muscle tension-all things that can have a positive effect on depression．
80．E
If you find your depression getting worse and worse，seek professional help．Needing more help doesn't mean you're weak．Sometimes the negative thinking in depression can make you feel like you're a lost cause，but depression can be treated and you can feel better!
9．When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence．
People naturally have different levels of confidence．Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can leam to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals．Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals．
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace． We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise．This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities．After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do？
Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success．If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do．
Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job．If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing．After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team．
Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve．Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence．
63．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．The influence of confidence on one's life．
B．The importance of confidence to success．
C．The difference of people's confidence．
D．The judgment on one's confidence．
64．Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to thoseA
A．who think their goals are hard to reach
B．who expect to give guidance to others
C．who want to ask the boss for a raise
D．who dream to be recognized experts
65．What does the underlined word"indispensable"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A
A．important                       
B．attractive          
C．outgoing          
D．energetic
66．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？D
A．To overlook one's disadvantages．
B．To make full use of one's advantages．
C．To have great confidence in one's abilities．
D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities．
6．People are overweight for many reasons，the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods，get the wrong types of calories per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day．Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill，because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat．This is true because your body is like an engine，and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals（间隔） each day．
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism（新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day．That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight，while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight．
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store．Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy．However，people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this．They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle．
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things．One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods，such as fruit and vegetables，eat them at the right time，and exercise every d ay．If people make this a habit，they will lose weight．
25．What is the main reason why people are overweight？A
A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time．
B．They eat food with lots of calories．
C．They don't take weight loss pills．
D．They burn many calories every day．
26．The article is written in order toB．
A．tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food．
B．tell readers how to lose weight．
C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery．
D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy．
27．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan，you shouldD．
a．do exercise every day           b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables         d．eat low-fat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，d        B．a，b，d，e       C．a，c，d，e       D．a，b，c．
7．The ground iscovered（cover） with snow．

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