题目内容

_ is everyone’s duty_ the law.

A.
That; do obey
B.
It; to obey
C.
That; obeying
D.
It; obeying

B
it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是to obey the law.

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---- Is everyone here?
----Not yet…Look, there _________ the rest of our guests.

E
"Opinion" is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone’s entitled(授予…权利) to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.
Is that label（标签）accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he may reply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."
But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and careful consideration.
Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.
?? Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.
72. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?
A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.
B. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.
C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
D. Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.
73. According to the author, who of the following would be labelled as intolerant?
A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.
B. Someone who can't put up with others' tastes.
C. Someone who values only their own opinions.
D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.
74. The new Ford cars are mentioned as an example to show that ________.
A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand
B. one should not always agree to others' opinions
C. personal tastes are not something to be challenged
D. it is unwise to express one's likes and dislikes in public
75. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.
A. it is stated by judges in the court
B. it reflects public like and dislikes
C. it is a result of a lot of controversy (争论，争议)
D. it is based on careful thought

第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节）

第一节：请在答题纸上按下列所给词的正确顺序组成完整的句子。（每小题2分，共10分)

76. we/ body language/use /to strangers/we/when/introduced/are.

_______________________________________________________________________________

77. every culture/to/greet/has/developed/a/ way/formal/strangers.

_______________________________________________________________________________

78. If/someone/our/right hand/busy/is/greeting/it/cannot/a/weapon/be/holding.

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. American/youths/each other/often/greet/with/expression/ “Give me five！”

_______________________________________________________________________________

80. Body/language/fascinating/for/is/everyone/to/study.

_______________________________________________________________________________

It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.

Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate (精确) as a description of the eager and happy cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.

Any attempt to trace (探察) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out to show joy, sadness, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds. This self-imitation (自我模仿) leads on to imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as a speech.

1．The third paragraph is mainly about ____

A．the development of babies’ early forms of language

B．the difficulties of babies in learning to speak

C．babies’ strong desire to communicate

D．babies’ intention to communicate

2．The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children ____.

A．usually obey without asking questions

B．are not active in the process of learning to speak

C．are born cooperative

D．learn to speak by listening

3．From the passage we learn that ____.

A．early starters can learn to speak within only six months

B．children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises

C．imitation plays an important role in learning to speak

D．children have various difficulties in learning to speak

4．The best title for this passage would be ____.

A．How Babies Learn to Speak B．Early Forms of Language

C．A Huge Task for Children D．Noise Making and Language Learning

---Is everyone here?

---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

___ is everyone’s duty___ the law.

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_ is everyone’s duty_ the law.