题目内容

3．If  you are  interested  in  becoming  a  registered  nurse，you  are  most likely  aware that there are certain qualifications to become one．
Knowing the educational requirements to  be  a registered nurse  is the first step you   will  need  to take  in  your journey to  become  a  RN．  You will  need to  complete  a prescribed program  of study．The  education that the promising  registered  nurse  chooses  will depend on if he or she is interested in getting further education．
One of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in  nursing  which takes  about two  years to  complete．  Other  RN  candidates  may  choose  a hospital diploma program where they take 30to 60hours worth of science classes and then take  many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursing．The diploma program usually  takes  a minimum of three years．  A diploma program meets the  basic  educational requirements to be a registered nurse．
Another choice is for the promising RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing  from a university．Once a BSN degree is earned，it gives the person the opportunity to get  higher education opportunities in his or her field such as a Master's Degree or a PhD．
The registered nurse educational requirements can vary from state to state in America  as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing profession．However，all  registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to  practice in the registered nursing profession．
While 2to 3years of training is required，it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse．But be aware that the profession can be stressful．Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals，particularly in the emergency rooms．Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours will not be as long．

66．The main idea of this article is to talk aboutB
A．the most promising profession in the future
B．educational requirements to be a registered nurse
C．the nursing profession in different states
D．some useful information for future professions
67．According to this article，most people who want to be registered nurses prefer to go in forA．
A．an associate degree    
B．a hospital diploma program   
C．a Bachelor of Science degree 
D．a Master's or a PhD's degree
68．It can be concluded from this article thatC．
A．a hospital diploma program takes the least time to finish compared with others
B．it's really not difficult for people to be educated to become registered nurses
C．registered nurses are not legal unless they take some sort of licensing exam
D．being a registered nurse is the most stressful profession in America
69．What's the writer's attitudes towards being a registered nurse？B
A．Subjective    B．Objective    
C．Supportive    D．Opposing
70．If another paragraph is needed，it most probably deals withD
A．how the nursing profession is managed by the government
B．different forms of degrees for being a registered nurse‘
C．the advantages and disadvantages of being a registered nurse
D．discussion about the different types of registered nurses．

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了成为职业护士的教育要求．

解答 66-70 BACBD
66题答案：B考查主旨大意，本文主要介绍了几种成为职业护士的途径及其教育要求；故本题答案为B选项．
67题答案：A考查细节推理，根据原文第三段的One of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in  nursing．接受注册护士教育最多的形式之一就是在护理方面获得一个副学位证．可知本题答案为A选项．
68题答案：C考查细节推理，根据原文倒数第二段However，all  registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to  practice in the registered nursing profession．然而，为了能够合法地在注册护士这个职业中实践所有的注册护士必须参加某种证书考试．可知本题答案为C选项．
69题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段的it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse．But be aware that the profession can be stressful．凭借从事注册护士所得到的薪水你可能生活得很好，但是要意识到这个职业是有压力的．可知作者对待注册护士的态度是"客观的"，故本题答案为B选项．
70题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals，particularly in the emergency rooms．Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours will not be as long．一些压力最大的护理职位是在医院里，尤其是在急救室．一些压力不是那么大的工作可能包括在工作时长较短的私人诊所．可知如果还要加一段的话，那么所加的一段将会讨论不同种类的注册护士；故本题答案为D选项．

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
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One day，we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside．And then we received a special delivery．
We found poor dog sitting in front of our gate．My husband brought it into the house．It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel．I named it was Pumpkin．We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us．
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14．以下是一些书目介绍的信息：
A.20Years Younger

The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health，improved energy，and a positive outlook on life．The four basic programs are：an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss，a longevity-focused diet，sleep rejuvenation，and wrinkle-fighting skin care．Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances，controlling stress，staying mentally sharp，navigating medical tests，and much more．
B．Born To Run

Full of incredible characters，amazing athletic achievements，cutting-edge science，and，most of all，pure inspiration，Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question：Why does my foot hurt？In search of an answer，Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world's greatest distance runners and learn their secrets，and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong．
C．Natural Running

In Natural Running，Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years．He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries，making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers．
D．Woodworking

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请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍．
46．Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much．In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day，she is searching a new idea．
E
47．Daisy is a busy salesgirl，who is difficult to find time to cook．She likes home meals．
F
48．Alexander is a college student．He likes running．He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running．
C
49．Sammy majors in PE．He will do a research on how to train long distance runners．
B
50．Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress，changing appearances，and enjoying a better health．
A．
11．Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rues that Sovem tradi-tional public schools．In the Uruted States the rules for charter schools difFer from state to state． But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it．
    The"charter'is a perfarmance contract．It establishes thegoals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured． Forty-seven million students attend traditional public schools．But more than a million students attend charter schools：
    And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network． The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but toalso go further than that．The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment． For example，youg children grow crops in a school garden and leam about healthy eat-ing．Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria．And local schoois share what they grow in community gardens with people in need．
    Jim McGrath is president．of the Green Charter Schools Network． He says there are about 200"green"charter schools across the United States． He says the plan is to also include tradi-tional public schools as well as private schools．
    Jim McGrath："The most important thing is that every one of us-every child，every adult-has a reaponsibility that their action，every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in． And that our natuntl resources are not unlimited． And that if we want a positive earth for future generations，we all need to make comnutments to be agents of change so that we don't destroy our natural resources．
    The Green Clarter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Min-nesota．It will include companies and orgaizations like Waste Management and the Uruted States Green Brulding Council． We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country．
61．Charter schools are quitedifent from public ones in thatC
A．they are operated by public money
B．they still use the traditional rules
C．they have more freedom in management
D． they attract more students than others
62．The Green Charter Schools Network is established toD
A．advise teenagers to attend charter schools
B．paint the school buildings in the color of green
C．measure the students with the same standards
D．get students involved in environment friendly activities
63．Which of the following statements about the Network are true EXCEPTA
A． It only concernsthe charter schools in the U．S．
B．It holds its first national conference in Minnesota．
C． It will benefit both the schools and the communities．
D．It promotes different schools to share their achievements．
64．According to Jim McGrath，C
A．people's action plays little part in nature
B．natural resources are abundant for people to use
C． students should be taught to be responsibk for the world
D．everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature
65．What's the writer's purpose of this passage？D
A．To criticize the traditional education system．
B．To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating．
C．To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria．
D．To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth．
18．It is one of the greatest mysteries of nature．In case you haven't noticed，all living things follow very definite，individual rhythms，all as regular as a clock，but what makes them regular？
    Though many scientists maintain that these rhythms are the result of some outside force like gravity or radiation or both，the results of most scientific researches agree with other scientists who believe that each living thing has its own built-in biological"time clock．"
    Take the mystery of migration for example．Scientists can't really explain why many species of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery．The birds just seem to snub the comfortable weather that they are having．When a certain time comes，they travel south by the thousand．In spring time，they migrate northwards even though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive．Something said"go，"and they did．
    Animals that hibernate （冬眠） are obeying individual time clocks，too．When their clock indicates the time to take a winter's nap，they do，and nothing can stop them．At a certain time in the spring，they wake up and come out regardless of the weather outside．
    Plants appear to have yearly rhythms，such as the sprouting of seeds，and they also have daily rhythms．Notice sometimes that plants raise their leaves in daylight and lower them at night．
    If you live along the California coast，you can easily observe a demonstration of this mysterious clock functioning regularly．There，from February to September，the highest tides occur exactly every fourteen and four-fifths days，and during these high tides，but at no other time，small silvery fish called grunions surf-ride a wave to the beach．There the female deposits her eggs in the sand and the male fertilizes them； then both hitch a wave-ride back to the sea．Exactly fourteen and four-fifths days later，never before or after，the tiny eggs hatch，and the high tide carries the new babies out to sea．

72．According to the passage，the mysterious rhythms result fromD．
   A．the influence of gravity on living species
   B．the effect of radiation on living species
   C．the influence of a mysterious outer force on living species
   D．the internal mechanism inside the living species
73．The underlined word"snub"in the third paragraph probably meansB．
   A．fight          B．ignore          C．symbolize         D．criticize
74．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？D
   A．Hibernating animals are obeying an internal time clock．
   B．The positioning of the leaves of some plants is due to the daily rhythms．
   C．The internal clock functioning is demonstrated in the reproducing habits of grunions．
   D．The yearly hibernation is more because of the weather influence than the biological functioning．
75．The passage is mainly aboutA．
   A．the rhythms of life              
   B．the reasons of mysterious hibernation
   C．strange behaviors of species     
   D．the timing for different events in the world of species．
8．It might have been a really bad stressful day，feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us．My husband was the first to shift his consciousness．He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman．
At first he stood alone，piling massive amounts of snow．Soon after a neighbor joined in my husband's quest to embrace the opportunity the winter presented．Maintaining less than desirable attitudes，we reluctantly put on our snow gear（用具） and headed outside．It wasn't long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided．Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman．
In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created．He was eleven feet high，twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families．There he stood，our glorious，gigantic （巨人般的） snowman．
People drove by and smiled．Some even stopped to enjoy his existence．The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed．
With the passing of time，the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably．In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer somebody stopped by and changed the snowman's remains to look like a rabbit．
As I prepared for the start of another week，I decided to check my email before going to bed．I found a curious message that contained the subject line：enjoy the snowman．I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it．The words it contained melted my heart．
The email said：…your neighbor looks on in disbelief!I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells，along with sights of spring．The energy displayed in Mr．Snowman or Ms，is filled with vigor and joyous energy．You and your family keep it up，as this is what the world needs now．Love sweet love．More power to you and your loved ones，keep sharing with the world around．
Perhaps it was more than snowman we built that day．I'd like to agree that it was．The message seems clear．Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them．The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours．

66．How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first？B
A．By having a busy day．   B．By staying at home．
C．By building a snowman．  D．By visiting neighbors．
67．The reason for her husband to make a snowman was thatC．
A．he had to please his neighbors
B．he was better at it than others
C．he wanted to cheer himself up
D．he must get the last chance before spring
68．From the passage we can know that the snowmanB．
A．was built only by the author's family
B．was surprisingly big in size
C．made people more forgiving
D．made building snowman popular
69．Which of the following statements on the email is not true？B
A．It was probably form a neighbor who didn't build the snowman that day
B．It was mainly written to share joys for the coming of spring
C．The writer of the email encouraged the author to keep being vigorous and joyous．
D．The author was deeply touched and inspired by its words．
70．According to the author，D．
A．there are many chances in our life
B．choices are more practical than possibilities
C．we must have our own ideas about our decision
D．we can determine our way of life through our choice．
15．Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code （基因编码） mapped at birth，the head of the worlds'leading genome sequencing （基因图谱） company has predicted．
A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years，promising a revolution in healthcare，says Jay Flatley，the chief executive of Illumina．Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of"genome sequences，"or genetic profiles．By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants'genes when they are born，Dr Flatly told The Times．
This will open a new approach to medicine，by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively．
A baby's genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test．By examining a person's genome，it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers．Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly，or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill．
Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side-effects．
The development，however，will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals'genetic records．
"Bad things can be done with the genome．It could predict something about someone-and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company．"said Dr Flatley．
"People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn，and that your genome probably can't be protected，because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind．Complete genetic privacy，however，is unlikely to be possible"，he added．
As the benefits become clearer，however，he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted．The risk is nothing compared with the gain．
63．In the first two paragraphs，the author mainly wants to tell us about．A
A．the significant progress in medicine
B．the promise of a leading company
C．the information of babies'genes   
D．the research of medical scientists
64．Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach？D
A．The delaying in discovering DNA．
B．The risk of developing diseases at birth．
C．The side-effects of medicine on patients．
D．The letting out of personal genetic information．
65．What does the underlined sentence"…this horse is out of the barn"mean？D
A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used．
B．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control．
C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique．
D．people can't stop genetic mapping technique advancing．
66．What's Dr Flatley's attitude towards the technology？C
A．Tolerant．B．Conservative．C．Positive．D．Doubtful．
12．A popular saying goes，"Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me．"However，that's not really true．Words have the power to build us up or tear us down．It doesn't matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting．
We all talk to ourselves sometimes．We're usually too embarrassed to admit it，though．In fact，we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit．
This"self-talk"helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down．Be aware，though，that as much as 77%of self-talk tends to be negative．So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves．We should also be quick to  give ourselves a pat on the back．The next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying"Good job!"
Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have．But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others．For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange．And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner．Or unkind and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive．
Words possess power because of their lasting effect．Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us!Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn't pass this test，then it's better left unsaid．
Words possess power：both positive and negative．Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively．We can offer hope，build self-esteem（自尊） and motivate others to do their best．Negative words destroy all those things．Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours．

60．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA．
A．words have a lasting effect on us
B．inspiring words give us confidence
C．negative words may let us down
D．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
61．It is unnecessary to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves becauseC．
A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
C．we can benefit from talking to ourselves
D．it does no harm to have"self-talk"when we are alone
62．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also occasionallyC．
A．remind ourselves               B．make ourselves relaxed
C．praise ourselves               D．give ourselves amusement
63．The author would probably hold the view thatD．
A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B．negative words may motivate us to make more progress
C．people tend to remember friendly words
D．it is better to think twice before talking to others．
13．--Did Mary return late last night？
--No．It was not yet 7o'clock _________ she arrived home．（　　）
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until

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