题目内容

【题目】When I was a university student, I 1(attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. 2(think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3 gave me the deepest impression.

During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4(connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese students, 5 the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6(I) to shame.

My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7 rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the 8(good). Thanks to the politeness and 9(warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most 10(important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.

【答案】

1was attracted

2Thinking

3that

4connected

5on

6me

7and

8better

9warmth

10importantly

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在作为一名大学生时,被中国文化深深吸引,从而在武汉当老师的经历,这段经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。

1这件事情发生在过去,所以用过去时态。“被……吸引”的表达为be attracted by sth.,故填was attracted。

2现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义,think的主体是我,是主动含义,故填Thinking。

3强调句it is/was … that…,前面出现了it was结构,故填that。

4定语从句省略了关系词和系动词,原句应为"I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity (which is)___4___(connect) with study.",省略了which is,be connected with意为“与……相关联”。故填connected。

5on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故填on。

6人称代词作宾语要应用其宾格形式。故填me。

7both…and…意为两者…………”。故填and。

8"One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ___8___(good). "(我可以确定的一件事是在武汉的这一年让我变得更好了。既然是改变,就有一个比较的过程,变好或是变坏,根据题意,此处是说我变得更好了,故填better。

9and前后连接两个并列成分时,并列成分应用相同的形式。此处and前为名词,其后也应该是名词,故填warmth。

10most importantly“更重要的是”,用副词修饰整个句子,故填importantly。

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Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A.Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
B.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
C.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
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【题目】Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.

New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. This means a lot of “-iums”.

“They’re Latinising the name,” explains chemist Andrea Sella. “The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.” The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.

No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. “Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ” says Sella. “Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ”

The naming process isn’t quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.

1What is the function of Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To present a finding.

C. To point out a problem.

D. To call for a decision,

2Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?

A. To praise her.

B. To build her reputation.

C. To correct the wrongs of the past.

D. To end racial discrimination

3Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?

A. The scientist who discovered them.

B. The special division of US-based group.

C. The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,

D. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

4What i$ the passage mainly about?

A. How elements get their names.

B. Why science textbooks are out of date.

C. How new elements are discovered.

D. How functional naming an element is.

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