Question

4．再次见面时，他送给我一本新出版的书，里面附有一封感谢信．（enclose）The second time we met，he sent me a newly-published book，with a letter of thanks enclosed．
The second time we met，he sent me a newly-published book，enclosing a letter of thanks．．

Answer 1

分析 再次见面时，他送给我一本新出版的书，里面附有一封感谢信．

解答 答案1．The second time we met，he sent me a newly-published book，with a letter of thanks enclosed．
答案2．The second time we met，he sent me a newly-published book，enclosing a letter of thanks．
两句子都用了The second time引导时间状语从句．答案1还用了with的复合结构with a letter of thanks enclosed做方式状语，而答案2用了现在分词enclosing a letter of thanks做状语．

点评 考查汉译英．现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等．
1，Walking in the street，I saw him．当我在街上走时，我看到他了．（时间）
2，Working hard，you will succeed．（只要）努力工作，你就会成功．（条件）
3，Being ill，she stayed at home．（因为）生病，她留在家里．（原因）
4，Having failed many times，he didn't lost heart．有很多次失败，他没有灰心．（让步）
5，His friend died，getting him a lot of money，他的朋友死了，（所以）给了他很多钱．（结果）
6，Please answer the question using another way．请用另一种方式回答这个问题．（方式）
7，Look at the people lying on the beach．看那些人正躺在沙滩上．