题目内容
【题目】单词拼写(用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空)
(1)I got to the airport early to be ready for the first (fly).
(2)The old man died (peace) in his sleep.
(3)I(amaze) by the progress you've made.
(4)I broke my arm playing basketball but(fortune) it's fine now.
(5)She proved equal to(support) the family on her own.
(6)He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back (injure).
(7)We will make our decision and contact the people(involve).
(8)With the building(毁坏), only ashes were left.
(9)The Mid-Autumn Festival(庆祝) by the Chinese all over the world.
(10)She said goodbye to us, (挥手) her hands from the window of the train.
【答案】
(1)flight
(2)peacefully
(3)am amazed
(4)fortunately
(5)supporting
(6)injuries
(7)involved
(8)destroyed
(9)is celebrated
(10)waving
【解析】本大题主要考查学生在语境中正确运用英语的能力。
(1) 考查名词。句意:我很早到了机场准备首次飞行。根据题意可知本空前受the first修饰的是名词,所以要用fly的名词形式flight。
(2)考查副词。句意:老人在睡梦中平静地死去了。分析句意可知peace是形容词,不能在句中做状语,通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词,不能用来修饰动词die,修饰动词要用副词,故用peacefully。
(3)考查谓语动词。句意:我对你所取得的进步感到惊讶。分析本句可知缺少谓语动词。而I和amaze是被动关系。修饰人的要用amazed,故要用am amazed。
(4)考查副词。句意:我打篮球时伤了我的胳膊,但幸运的是现在没事了。分析句子可知fortune在句中作状语修饰整个句子,因此要用副词形式,故用fortunately。
(5)考查动名词。句意:她证明自己能养家。be equal to doing,固定搭配,因此support要用动词的ing形式。故用supporting。
(6)考查名词。句意:他筹了许多钱对背伤进行医学研究。分析句子可知横线前有形容词back,,说明横线的词应该是名词,故用injuries。
(7)考查非谓语作定语。句意: 我们将作出决定并与有关人员联系。横线前有名词the people与involve是被动关系,被涉及到的人,故用involved。(8)考查非谓语作宾语补足语。句意:这座大楼毁坏了,仅剩下灰烬。分析With the building ______(毁坏)可知, the building作 With 的介词宾语。______(毁坏)线上单词与宾语the building是被动关系,被破坏的建筑物,故用destroyed。
(9) 考查谓语动词。句意:全世界的华人庆祝中秋节。分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少谓语动词。句中的主语The Mid-Autumn Festival与庆祝是被动关系,且是单数,故用is celebrated。
(10)考查非谓语作伴随状语。句意:她对我们说再见,手从车窗里伸了下来挥挥手。根据句意可知waving与she是主动关系,表伴随,故用waving。