阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项中.选出一个最佳答案. Hundereds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today. People didn't have modern machines. There 3 modern medicine, 4 . Life today 5 5new problems. One of the big 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

　　Hundereds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today. People didn't have modern machines. There 3 modern medicine, 4 .

　　Life today 5 5new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 9 living thing in the world.

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt (被子) 11 a city. This kind of quilt12 smog.

　　Many countries are making new laws (法律) to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 13 away, they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱) and 14 throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus 15 with our friends 16 . If 17 people driving, there will be 18 pollution.

　　Laws are not 19 . Every person must 20 against pollution.

(1)

[　　]

A．more hard

B．more harder

C．much harder

D．much more harder

(2)

[　　]

A．they are

B．they were

C．it was

D．it is

(3)

[　　]

A．were not

B．was no

C．were

D．was

(4)

[　　]

A．either

B．too

C．also

D．neither

(5)

[　　]

A．bring

B．have

C．have got

D．has brought

(6)

[　　]

A．made

B．let

C．taken

D．changed

(7)

[　　]

A．say

B．talk

C．tell

D．spoke

(8)

[　　]

A．feel happy more quickly

B．get angry much easier

C．become angry more easily

D．feel sad more slowly

(9)

[　　]

A．most

B．all

C．one

D．every

(10)

[　　]

A．thin

B．thick

C．hard

D．light

(11)

[　　]

A．around

B．on

C．in

D．over

(12)

[　　]

A．calls

B．is seen

C．is called

D．is like

(13)

[　　]

A．before they are thrown

B．when they are throw

C．after it is thrown

D．before it is thrown

(14)

[　　]

A．not

B．not to

C．to not

D．no

(15)

[　　]

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．if

(16)

[　　]

A．in the same car

B．go to our office

C．in different cars

D．go home

(17)

[　　]

A．there will be fewer

B．there is more

C．there is few

D．there are fewer

(18)

[　　]

A．little

B．less

C．much

D．more

(19)

[　　]

A．enough good

B．good enough

C．enough

D．good

(20)

[　　]

A．do something fight

B．does something to fight

C．do something to fight

D．to do something to fight

答案：C;D;B;A;D;A;B;C;D;B;D;C;D;A;B;A;D;B;C;C
解析：

按照正确的解题步骤，考生应该首先通读一遍短文.这是一篇以污染问题为主题的科普短文.文章从古代生活与现代生活的对比入手，引出当前污染问题及其种种表现，最后简略地提到各国以法律为武器阻止污染的情况，并且指出我们每个人都应该行动起来与污染作斗争.对文章的总体内容有了一定的了解以后，就可以从下面四个方面着手做好完形填空的测试项目.

一、从惯用法、搭配角度考虑惯用法和搭配在完形填空中往往占一定比例.

(3) B 本句是there be句型，主语是单数形式，所以选用了was no.

(6) A 水污染往往使河和湖变脏，所以此空应填使役动词made.“make ＋名词＋形容词”的意思是“使……变得……”，是固定搭配.

二、从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑

要做好完形填空，逻辑和常识十分重要.

(9) D 空气的污染对世界上每种生物都带来危害，这是一个常识性的问题，故此空应填形容词every.

(13) D 该空为时间状语从句，只能用代词it代替不可数名词water.从时间上看，排放污水之前就应该使水净化.

三、从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑

完形填空的词汇问题.往往与通篇意义有关.

(1) C hard的比较级是harder, much harder是“艰难得多”之意，此处副词 much用来加强比较级的语气.

(2) D 本句主语是life，用it代替；today这个词表明，从句应用一般现在

(4) A 根据句子结构，在否定句中表示“也”要用either.

(7) B 此处空白强调的是人们相互间的交谈，惟有talk一词适当.

(11) D 根据quilt与city之间的位置关系，介词over表示“紧贴在……上面”.

(12) C 从词义方面看，此处用call表示“称做”、“叫做”.根据句意，此句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态.

(15) B 根据句意和结构，此处应填表示选择意义的并列连词or，连接两个作状语的介词短语.

四、从上下文的角度考虑

要做好完形填空，必须从上下文考虑，很多选项都是根据上下文做出的.

(5) D 该段主要谈论各种污染及其对人类和其他生物造成的影响，所以此空用现在完成时has brought，表示“已经带来”.

(8) C 从上下文可以看出，噪声可以使人变得容易发怒.由于get angry much easier中的easier是形容词easy的比较级形式，不能修饰动词，因此答案应该是 C.

(10) B 空白后结果状语从句中的名词quilt已作出提示，形容被子的“厚”应该用thick.

(14) A 本句的主语是we，它通过连词and连接两个并列谓语，一个是can put表示肯定，另一个是can not throw表示否定，因为前面用了can，后面的can就省略了.

(16) A 从上文知道，我们上班或者乘公共汽车或者和朋友们坐在同一辆小车子里，我们的目的都是上班，所以此空应填in the same car.

(17) D.

(18) B 按照从句和主句的逻辑关系，这两个空白处应该填两个意思相对应的比较级.fewer和less都是“较少的”意思，但前者修饰可数名词people，后者修饰不可数名词pollution.

(19) C 短文末句Every person must do something to fight against pollution．已作出提示，此空应填形容词enough，在句中作表语.这句的意思是“(仅仅靠)法律是不够的”.

(20) C 根据该句和上文Laws are not enough．说话行文的逻辑，可作出正确判断.上述分析表明，要做好完形填空，需要从几个角度综合分析，对上下文及全篇的理解非常重要.因此，做题时不要提笔就选，应该先通读一遍，对全文大意有所了解，再一题一题地做，做时要记住全篇大意，调动自己所有的语言知识及常识，进行练合分析，才能做好此题.

练习册系列答案

波波熊语文题卡系列答案

首席单元19套卷系列答案

金榜课堂陕西旅游出版社系列答案

湘教考苑高中学业水平考试模拟试卷系列答案

相关题目

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous

2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly

3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices

4. A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths

5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable

6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (仅仅) D．never

7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control

8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly

9. A．awful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.

I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It __49__me.

I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair

37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go

38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so

39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take

40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming

41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left

42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted

43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s

44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around

45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met

46. A.had B.called C.would D.do

47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped

48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet

49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat

50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of

51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased

52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied

53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why

54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal

55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.

Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.

When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .

Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.

Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.

36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories

37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing

38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out

39．A．back B．again C．slowly D．straight

40．A．at dusk B．at night C．at dawn D．at noon

41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed

42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low

43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat

44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped

45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known

46．A．anger B．control C．life D．memory

47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned

48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly

49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found

50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake

51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned

52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg

53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check

54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare

65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella

完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .

29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy

30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved

31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry

32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made

33. A. which B. where C. who D. what

34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost

35. A. but B. so C. or D. for

36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free

37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them

38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt

39 A. first B. second C. last D. next

40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．

In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的） 50 may not be a bad one．

31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front

32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep

33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress

34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury

35．A．on B．for C．without D．off

36．A．or B．but C．so D．for

37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible

38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention

39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made

40．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell

41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted

42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways

43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves

44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature

45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced

46．A．available B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable

47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn

48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to

49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments

50．A．behavior B．action C．choice D．attitude

试题分类